中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文件下载.docx
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tcook,theydon'
tcleanandtheydon'
tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'
sCamp.
（1）Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
A.
womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
B.
workingwivesdomostofthehousework
C.
husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
D.
womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
（2）AtMother'
sCamp,womencan'
t_______.
watchTV
readnewspapers
swiminthelake
bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
（3）Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
theydon'
tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
theyhavetoworkfull-time
theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
theywantanewlife
（4）________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
Housework
Workingoutsidethehome
Whentotakeavacation
Lookingaftertheirchildren
（5）What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
BusyWorkingMothers
HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
MothersintheUS
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。
（1）推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。
根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp（营地）.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。
根据SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。
对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.
Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.
Floraalsopointsoutthatit'
sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.
Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.
（1）Theunderlinedword"
ones"
inthethirdparagraphmeans
.
examples
behaviors
friends
aims
（2）Inthewriter'
sopinion,
isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
sittingintheroomwatchingTV
stayingathomealone
spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
joggingwithafriend
（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho
havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
oftengojoggingwithus
havethesamejobsaswedo
talkovercoffeewithus
（4）Themainideaofthispassageis
friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
it'
sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
（1）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（1）词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。
（2）细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
（4）主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;
thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'
tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'
tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'
shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'
tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'
tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle
（奇迹）?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
white
purple
brown
golden
（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.
thechildrendidn'
tagreeontheirmother'
sdecision
thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily
theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold
thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily
（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______
wasluckierthanexperts
putherheartintoflowers
gotsupportfromherfamily
studiedtheseedgeneticswell
（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold
thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts
theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold
theimportanceofholdingontodreams
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。
介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。
（1）A细节理解题。
根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。
（2）A细节理解题。
根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。
根据句意，故选A。
（3）B细节理解题。
根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。
因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。
（4）D综合理解题。
此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。
故选D。
4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwith
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