中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、t cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp. （1）Fro

2、m this passage we can see _ in the United States. A.women want to work outside the homeB.working wives do most of the houseworkC.husbands do as much housework as their wivesD.women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant _. watch TVread newspapersswim in the lak

3、ebring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _. they dont like their husbands and childrenthey have to work full-timethey are too busy to relax themselvesthey want a new life（4）_is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. HouseworkWo

4、rking outside the homeWhen to take a vacationLooking after their children（5）Whats the best title of this passage? Busy Working MothersHow to Buy Gifts for MothersMothers Relax Away From HomeMothers in the US【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。（1）推理判断题。根据In the U

5、nited States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework.和They

6、 relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，

7、掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more su

8、ccessful, according to an article in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following g

9、ood examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is mu

10、ch better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you

11、 admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .exam

12、plesbehaviorsfriendsaims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.sitting in the room watching TVstaying at home alonespending hours in front of your computerjogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who have the values and habi

13、ts we admireoften go jogging with ushave the same jobs as we dotalk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage is friends can help make your own will strongerwe all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsits best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesfriendship

14、 can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the

15、room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 One year, a college in the United States announced th

16、at it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One norma

17、l day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field

18、was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all,

19、a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遗传学） couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold c

20、ame out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的） from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose.Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the w

21、ish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was

22、 it a miracle （奇迹）?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）According to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.whitepurplebrowngolden（2）It can be learned from the passage that_.the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionthe woman needed the great reward fo

23、r her big familythe experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she_was luckier than expertsput her heart into flowersgot support from her familystudied the seed gen

24、etics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_.the difficulties of getting the white marigoldthe possibility of going beyond expertsthe unforgettable development of marigoldthe importance of holding on to dreams【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。（1）A细节理解题。根据One year, a college i

25、n the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）.可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据But her eight children were totally against her decision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。根据句意，故选A。（3）B 细节理解题。根据Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。（4）D综合理解题。此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。故选D。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with