深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module 2 单元测试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module 2 单元测试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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SmithsonianMuseums

ManagedbytheSmithsonianInstitution,admission（入场券）isfree,andalllocationsareopeneverydayexceptDecember25.StudentswilllovetheexhibitionsoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,andeveryonecanenjoytheNationalZoo,whichishomelogiantpandas,Sumatrantigers,andmuchmore.

NationalGallery（画廊）ofArt

Thisisanamazingplaceforstudentsinterestedinart.ItincludestheEastBuildingandtheWestbuildingandhousesthegallery’smoremodemworksandacollectionofolderworks.Themuseumwelcomesvisitorsfrom10amto5pmfromMondaytoSaturdayand11amto6pmonSundays.Thereisavarietyoffreeself-guidedandaudio（音频）toursavailable.

Newseum

TheNewseumaimstoincreasepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofafreepress.Visitorscanexperiencethestoryofnews,theroleofafreepressinmajoreventsinhistoryandhowfreedomofspeechisappliedtotheirlives.

MountVernon

Only16milessouthofWashington,DCliesMountVernon,GeorgeWashington’shome.Thishistoricplacefeaturesbeautifulgardensandwonderfullykeptgrounds.Theoutbuildingssurroundingthemainhousestillruntoday.Visitorscantourthesestructuresinadditiontotheinsideofthemainhouseandgotherebysubway.

1.InSmithsonianMuseums,students__________.

A.areallowedtodrivespaceships

B.cangetinclosecontactwithnature

C.canwatchanimalsandlearnspaceknowledge

D.arefreetovisittheNationalZooatChristmas

2.WhatcouldbeinferredabouttheNewseum?

A.Ithelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthemedia.

B.Itencouragesstudentstodevelopaninterestinart.

C.Itislessknowntopeoplefromotherstates.

D.Itteachesstudentstovaluetime.

3.WhichofthefollowingmayaGeorgeWashingtonfanprefertovisit?

A.Newseum.

B.MountVernon.

C.SmithsonianMuseums.

D.NationalGalleryofArt.

B

Asameansofdealingwithlonelinessandsocialisolation（孤立）inEnglishtowns,localpoliceforceshavebegunprovidingspecificpublicbenchesthatcanbeusedformakingfriendsandhavingconversations.

The“ChatBenches”,whicharenowlocatedintwodifferentparksandoutdoorareasinSomerset,arerecognizedbyalittlesignreading:

“Sithereifyoudon’tmindsomeonestoppingtosayhello!

”

TheAvonandSomersetPoliceDepartmentFacebookpagerecentlypublishedphotosoftheirtwonew“ChatBenches”inBurnhamandTauntonwithanencouragingnoteforreaderstostopbyandusethemforsocialization（社交）.“Thesignsimplyhelpstobreakthesilencebetweenstrangerswhofindthemselvessharingacommonplace,”saysthepolicedepartment.“Wecanallplayapart.Simplystoppingtosay‘hello’tosomeoneatthe‘ChatBench’couldmakelifealittlebetterformanypeople.”

Accordingtoasurveyofthedepartment,17%ofoldpeopleareonlyincontactwithfamily,friendsandneighborslessthanonceaweek.Thisrisestoroughly9millionBritishpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessandisolationeachyear.

ThepoliceforcelaunchedtheChatBenchearlierthismonthtogowithWorldElderAbuse（虐待）AwarenessDay.Thoughtheofficerssaythattherearemanydifferentformsofelderabusewhichdeserveourconcern,theyhopethattheChatBenchwillhelptodealwithseniorlonelinessintheircommunities.“TheChatBenchisafantasticnewthingandIhopepeopleofallagesstartmanymoreconversationsinthefuture,”saysPoliceandCrimeCommissionerSueMountstevens.

4.WhatcanweknowabouttheChatBenchaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisintendedforprisoners.

B.ItcanbeseenineveryEnglishtown.

C.Ithashelpedmanypeoplegetridofloneliness.

D.Ithassignsencouragingstrangerstostartconversations.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.MostoldpeopleinBritainlivealone.

B.TheBritishpaylessattentiontomentalhealth.

C.TheBritishhavelittleinterestinsocialactivities.

D.IncreasingBritisholdpeoplefeellonelyandisolated.

6.WhatcanbeconcludedfromSueMountstevens’wordsinthelastparagraph?

A.HehashighexpectationsfortheChatBench.

B.Elderabusehasn’tdrawnpublicattention.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkpeoplecanenjoyusingtheChatBench.

D.SeniorlonelinesshasbeenaserioussocialprobleminBritain.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thehistoryof“ChatBenches”

B.NewtouristattractionsinBritishtowns

C.Britishpolicefindcommunicationareasinthetowns

D.Britishpolicecreate“ChatBenches”tofightsocialisolation

C

Peoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahigherrideofdevelopingcancer,thoughtheevidencecannotshowadirectrelationship,researcherssaid.ThefindingsofalargestudyinFrancedosuggest,however,thatlimitingintake（摄取量）ofsugar-sweeteneddrinksmayhelptocutthenumberofcancercasesinapopulation.

Theintakeofsugarydrinkshasrisenworldwideinthelastfewyearsandisconnectedtoobesity（肥胖）,whichitselfincreasescancerrisk.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggeststhatpeopleshouldlimittheirdailyintakeofsugartolessthan10%oftheirtotalenergyintake,butalsosaysafurtherdiminution—below5%,orabout25gramsaday,wouldbehealthier.Manycountries,includingBritain,Belgium,France,HungaryandMexico,haveintroduced,orareabouttointroducetaxesonsugarwiththeaimofimprovingpeople’shealth.

PublishedinBritishmedicaljournal,thisstudyanalyzeddatafrom101,257Frenchadults,21%ofthemmenand79%women,andassessedtheirintakeofsugarydrinks.Itfollowedthemfor9years,between2009and2018,toassesstheirriskforalltypesofcancer.Theresearchersalsoconsideredseveralothercancerriskfactors,includingage,sex,educationallevel,familyhistory,smokingandphysicalactivitylevels.

Expertsnotdirectlytakingpartintheworksaiditwasawell-conductedandpowerfulstudy.“Whilethisstudydoesn’tofferafinalansweraboutsugarandcancer,itdoesaddtotheoverallpictureoftheimportanceofthecurrentdrivetocutdownoursugarintake,”saidAmeliaLake,anexpertinpublichealthnutritionatBritain’sTeessideUniversity.“Themessagefromtheevidenceofexcess（过量的）sugarintakeandvarioushealthoutcomesisclear:

reducingtheamountofsugarinourdietisveryimportant.”

8.WhatresultdoesthestudyonsugarydrinksinFranceachieve?

A.Itfindsoutthecausesofcancer.

B.Itprovesthatsugarydrinksleadtocancer.

C.Itdiscoverssomesuitablesugarydrinksforpeople.

D.Itmakesclearthatpeopleshouldhavelesssugarydrinks.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminution”inParagraph2mean?

A.Check.B.Increase.

C.Reduction.D.Discussion.

10.WhyaresomecountriesmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Tointroducesomedifferenteatinghabits.

B.Toexplainpeople’sdislikeofsugarydrinks.

C.Toshowtheyaretakingmeasurestolimitsugarintake.

D.Topointoutthattheycaremoreabouteconomicdevelopment.

11.Whatistheexpats’attitudetowardstheresearch?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.

C.Confused.D.Supportive.

D

UberTechnologies,Inc.’sstrategyforJapan,whereride-sharingisnotallowed,isveryunique,puttinggrandmaandgrandpainrunningshoestodeliver（递送）foods.Withanunemploymentrateof2.4%,Japan’slabormarketistight（紧张的）.Thepopulationisaging.So,seniorsaretappingintofooddeliverytofindjobs,inadditiontogettinghotmealsdeliveredtotheirdoors.

ChiefExecutiveOfficerDaraKhosrowshahiwasinthecountrytostresstheimportanceofthemarket.“TheelderlyarcactuallysigningupforEatsdeliverers.”Khosrowshahisaid.“EatshasbeenahugesuccessforusinJapan,ItisgoingtobeaverygoodintroductiontotheUberbrand.Whilemostworkersdeliverusingabicycle,seniorsinsearchofexercisearedoingitonfoot.ThisisoneareauniquetoJapan,andwearelookingifwecanexpandtotherestoftheworld.”TosupportitsEatsbusiness,Uberisplanningtoincreasefull-timestaffinginJapanbymorethan30%overthenextyearinareassuchassalesandlocaloperations.Evenatthatpace,that’sstillatinypartofUber’sglobalworkersof22,000.

GivenJapan’sstrictrulesagainstride-sharing,Uberrolledoutapilotprogramin2016toprovideridesforseniorsinthesmalltownofTangocho,whereanagingpopulationwasleftwithdecreasingpublictransportservices,duetowhichitwasinconvenientforpeopletogoout.

Lastyear,Uberturnedtopartnershipwithlocaltaxicompanies.Itnowhasdealswitheightcabcompaniesinmanycities,includingpopulartouristplacesKyoto,OsakaandHiroshima.SonyCorp...startupJapanTaxiandChina’sDidiChuxingareamongthosethathaverolledoutcompetingtaxi-callingapps,tryingtomakeiteasierforcustomerstohireridesandgettowheretheywanttogo.UberBlack,thecar-hireservice,ispresentlyavailableonlyinTokyo.“Itwilltaketime,butwelikewhatweseeintermsofthepotentialofthemarket,”Khosrowshahisaid.

12.WhatmaymainlyleadtoJapaneseseniors’deliveringfoods?

A.Uber’straditionalrulesandculture.

B.Theoldpeople’spassionforsocialactivities.

C.Thegovernment’splanforeconomicdevelopment.

D.Japan’stightlabormarketandagingpopulation.

13.WhichwordcanbestdescribethedevelopmentofUberEatsinJapan?

A.