届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期阶段性诊断考试二模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期阶段性诊断考试二模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thissemester,ouruniversitywillinvitedistinguishedexpertsforaseriesoffreemusicaldiscussions,performanceandlectures,subjectscoveringhistoricalmusicology,musictheory,musicbusinessandsociologyofmusic.You,fromanymajor,haveaccesstothefollowingfourinMarchandApril.

HarmonicSchemataandHypermeter

●March19,1:

30PM-3:

30PM

●VirtuallecturepresentedthroughZoom

ItisapresentationbyMichaelHaas,amultipleGrammyAward-winningrecordingproducer.Thistalkisopentotheentireuniversitycommunity,butregistrationisrequired..

Travelogue

●March20,7:

30PM-9:

00PM

●CCM'

swebsite,YouTubechannelorFacebookpage

Travelogueisa90-minutelongvirtualperformancebytheCCMBalletEnsemble.Itcanletusvisitpeople,communities,myths,legendsandmemorialmomentsinthecity'

shistory,allowingtheaudiencetotravelwithoutmoving.

COVIDEtudes

●March26-28,5:

30PM-6:

Presentedincombinationwiththeconcertstreams,theCOVIDEtudesshowsthreecompletesetsofcompositionsbyFranzLiszt,ClaudeDebussyandWilliamBolcom,performedbyCCMstudents.Itaimstocheerupstudentsaswellascitizenstobattlethepandemic（疫情）.

ConversationsinMusic

●April3rd-4th,6:

00PM-8:

●HeldvirtuallyviaZoom

Theconferencewillincludepre-recordedvideopresentationsandliveinteractivesessionsheldvirtuallybyperformersDanielGoldmarkandJenniferBeavers.Itisdesignedtoengageallstudentsintheuniversity.

1.Whencanyouenjoythecity'

shistoricalcultureonline?

A.OnMarch19th.B.OnMarch20th.

C.OnMarch26th.D.OnApril3rd.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCOVIDEtudesProject?

A.Itisopentoallstudents.B.Itisheldinaconcerthall.

C.Itinvitesthreeartiststoperform.D.ItinspirespeopletofightCoronavirus.

3.Whichallowstheaudiencetocommunicatewithperformers?

A.COVIDEtudes.B.Travelogue.

C.ConversationsinMusic.D.HarmonicSchemataandHypermeter.

B

Dr.Chien-ShiungWu,alsoknownas“theFirstLadyofPhysics,”fundamentallytransformedmodernphysicaltheoryandchangedouracceptedviewofthestructureoftheuniverse.

BorninasmalltownnearShanghai,Wuattendedaschoolstartedbyherfather,whobelievedineducationforgirls,despiteitbeinganuncommonbeliefatthattime.ShewentontostudyphysicsatNanjingUniversity,whereshefirstpursuedmathematicsbutquicklyswitchedhermajortophysics,inspiredbyMarieCurie.Andin1936,shemovedtotheUnitedStates,whereshepursueddoctor'

sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1940.Then,shetaughtbrieflyatSmithCollegebeforebeinghiredasPrincetonUniversity'

sfirstfemaleinstructor.

Ayearlater,Dr.WuacceptedapostatColumbiaUniversity,whereshebecameinvolvedintheManhattanProject,designingandbuildingtheworld'

sfirstatomicbombs.Sheheldvariouspositionswiththeuniversityuntilherretirementin1981,butisbestknownforherexperimentsonbetadecay（β衰变）in1957.Dr.Wu'

sgroundbreakingexperimentsprovedDrs.Tsung-DaoLeeandChenNingYang'

stheoryright.ThisresultedinLeeandYangreceivingthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory,whileDr.Wu'

sexperimentalproofofthetheorywasoverlooked.

Inherlaterlife,Dr.Wudevotedmuchofhertimetoeducationalprograms,promotinggirlsintheSTEMfieldsbothintheUSandinChina.Hermotivationalstorymadeheraheroformanyyoungwomenscientists,justashername“Chien-Shiung”implies.ShewassogreatthatshewaselectedasamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesin1958,andin1990,Dr.Wubecamethefirstlivingscientistwithanasteroid（行星）namedafterher.HerbookBetaDecay,publishedin1965,isstillastandardreferencefornuclearphysicists.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutDr.Wu'

sfather?

A.Headvocatedgenderequality.B.HefoundedNanjingUniversity.

C.Heforcedhertoswitchhermajor.D.Hechallengedtheviewoftheuniverse.

5.WhatmadeDr.Wumostfamousintheworld?

A.Buildingtheworld'

sfirstatomicbombs.B.VariouspositionsatColumbiaUniversity.

C.BeingawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysics.D.Contributionsinexperimentsonbetadecay.

6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Dr.Wu'

sbookBetaDecay.B.Dr.Wu'

sfindingoftheasteroid.

C.Dr.Wu'

sacademicandsocialstatus.D.Dr.Wu'

snameandhermotivationalstory.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDr.Wu?

A.Enthusiasticandconsiderate.B.Pioneeringandinspiring.

C.Creativebutcontroversial.D.Well-educatedbutuninfluential.

C

“Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely.”ThosewordsofErnestHemingwaymightbeaprettygoodguidingprincipleformanypeople.

Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa“listeningcircle”inwhichparticipantsareencouragedtotalkopenlyandhonestlyabouttheissuestheyface（suchasproblemswithcolleagues）.Insuchacircle,onlyonepersoncantalkatatimeandthereisnointerruption.AstudycitedintheHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatemployeeswhohadtakenpartinalisteningcirclesufferedlesssocialanxietyandhadfewerworriesaboutwork-relatedmattersthanthosewhodidnotafterwards.

ListeninghasbeencriticaltothecareerofRichardMullender,whowasaBritishpoliceofficerfor30years.Eventuallyhebecameanegotiator.Whenhelefttheforce,herealisedthathisskillsmightbeapplicableinthebusinessworld.SohesetupafirmcalledtheListeningInstitute.MrMullenderdefineslisteningas“theidentification,selectionandinterpretationofthekeywordsthatturninformationintointelligence"

.Itiscrucialtoalleffectivecommunication.

Plentyofpeoplethinkthatgoodlisteningisaboutnoddingyourheadorkeepingeyecontact.Butthatisnotreallylistening,MrMullenderargues.Agoodlistenerisalwayslookingforfacts,emotionsandindicationsofthespeaker'

svalues.

Anotherimportantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.“Everytimeyoushareanopinion,yougiveoutinformationaboutyourself,"

MrMullendersays.

Thelockdownhasincreasedtheneedformanagerstolistentoworkers,sincetheopportunitiesforcasualconversationhavedwindled.MrMullenderthinksthatmanypeoplehavebecomedepressedintheirisolation（隔离）,whichcanleadtostressandanger.Hethinkstheremaybeabusinessopportunityinhelpingmanagerslistenmoreefficiently,sotheycanenhanceemployeewell-being.Afterayearofisolation,manyworkerswouldprobablylovethechancetobeheard.

8.Whatisthevalueofattendinga“listeningcircle"

?

A.Employeescanrelievestress.B.Managersgivecomforttocolleagues.

C.Employeesmaybecomemorehonest.D.Managerscansolvetechnologyproblems.

9.AccordingtoMrMuilender,thekeytobeingagoodlisteneris________.

A.talkingwithspeakersB.keepingeyescommunication

C.givingoutyourinformationD.focusingontheanalysisofspeakers

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled"

inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Increased.B.Promoted.C.Shrank.D.Disappeared.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheDefinitionofListeningB.TheSecretofSuccessfulListening

C.TheImportanceofListeningCircleD.TheListeningPrincipleforManagers

D

Robotshaverolledintoretail（零售）,fromfree-movingmachinesinGiantFoodsStorestoautonomousshelf-scannersinWalmart.Theyfreeupworkersfromroutinetasks,butthat'

sonlythebeginning.

Therealbenefitofretailrobotsistheopportunitytocapturemoredataabouttheproductsontheshelvesandcustomerbuyingpatterns,whichcanincreaseefficiencyandaccuracyinstockmanagement.Thekeyisusingretailrobotsasdata-collectorswithinaninternet-of-things（IoT）,whichcreatesanintelligentdigitalecosystembycombiningacomplexnetworkofconnecteddevices,objects,andsensorsgatheringdata.Withrobotsinstores,retailersalreadyhavethebeginningsofIoTsolution.Forexample,AuchanRetailPortugalislaunchingautonomousshelf-monitoringtechnologyinitssupermarkets.Astherobotsmovearoundthestores,theycapturephotosofeveryshelf,whicharethenputintodigitalformandturnedintoanalysisaboutout-of-stockgoods.

Suchdetaileddataisincrediblyvaluableinretail.Fortraditionalretailers,however,merelytrackingwhatconsumerspurchasedoesnotpainttheentirepicture.Therealcompetitiveadvantageforretailerscomesinknowingwhattheycouldn'

tpurchasebutwantedto.That'

swhererobotscomein.

Inthenot-too-distantfuture,robotsmaybeabletodomorethanthose.Consideraretailrobotscanninggrocerystoreanddetectingthatsuppliesofsugar-freepeanutbutteraredecreasingattwicetherateofregularpeanutbutter.Thatreal-timediscoverythenactivatesanautomated（自动的）orderformoresugar-freepeanutbuttertobesenttoaspecificstore.

Asproductcyclesspeedup,retailerswillneedtobecomeevenfasterinidentifyingmicro-trendsinconsumerbehaviortoproduce,distribute,andsupplythegoodsandservicesthatcustomerswantrightnow.Thekeytoitmaybearobotwalkingaroundfreely,bringingdatafromtheconsumerintothedatamanagementsysteminthecloud.

12.Theretailrobotsaremainlyusedto

A.distributetaskstoworkersB.collectsalesinformation

C.takepicturesofcustomersD.analyzedigitalsignals

13.Howdotheretailrobotshelpimprovestockmanaging?

A.Bytrackingpurchasin