职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050731Word文件下载.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050731Word文件下载.docx

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答案解析:

我正和一个伦敦人一起工作。

本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不强。

guy和man都可指“人”，其他项和答案意义差异较大，最佳答案是D。

2、IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.【单选题】

A.excited

B.angry

C.lost

D.surprised

当看到电话账单的长度时我很震惊。

本题难度不大，shocking指“震惊的”，和surprised“吃惊的”是同义词，B项“生气的”有一定的干扰性，其他干扰不大，最佳答案是D。

3、PreparationsforInterview

Thefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto.makeitobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthananybodyelse.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.

Onceyouhaveorganizedyourresume,checkyourcloset.Specialattentionshouldbe_____towhatyouwillwearfortheinterview.Youdon'

twanttobedressedupasifyouweregoingtoaparty,butyoualsodon'

twanttobeover-dressed.Youshouldconsidersettingyourhairtrimmedbeforetheinterview.Rememberthatneatnesscounts.Youshouldbeneatinyourappearanceaswellasinresume.

Finally,youmustkeepinmindthatemployersdonotlikepeopletosmokeorchewgumduringaninterview.Thebasicreasonforthismaybethatyouappeartoorelaxed.Rememberyouarenotvisitingafriend;

youaretryingtogetajob.Ifyoufollowalloftheaboveadvice,youhaveagoodchanceofgettingthejobyoudesire.

【单选题】

A.drawn

B.spend

C.allowed

D.paid

payattentionto此处以被动语态形式出现。

4、AnEarlyFormofJazzMusic

Musiccomesinmanyforms;

mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Attheturnofthelastcentury,whenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominentmusic0fitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenwasinventedorbywhom.Butitbegantobeheardintheearly1890s.JazzisAmerica'

scontributiontopopularmusic.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,____themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s'

jazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theorigins0fthemusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazzpioneers.TheywerebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghours.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelativesformedaprocessiontocarrytobodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthebody.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic,suitedtotheoccasion.Furthermore0nthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirnumbers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunesplayedatthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.

A.disclosing

B.explaining

C.expressing

D.exposing

C

从跟后面这几个词（moods，interests，emotions）的搭配考虑，只能选expressing。

5、StopEatingToomuch

"

Cleanyourplate!

and"

Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!

JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'

saccompaniedbyanappeal:

"

Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤儿）inAfrica!

Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofsaying"

cleantheplate"

perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutrition（营养）professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline（腰围）begantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge;

23percenthadnoopinion;

20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'

taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearnatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;

butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.

It'

snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'

twanttoeathealthy.It'

sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck（薪金支票）topaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'

sChristmaspresents.（2008年）

Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

A.TwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.

B.Manylow-incomeAmercingwantlargeportions.

C.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.

D.Forty-fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.

B

题干问“调查报告说明了什么”。

参见文章第四段，许多吃不起精美正餐的美国人仍然希望饭菜的量大一些。

而选项B与此相符合，故正确答案为B。

6、You'

dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace.【单选题】

A.dark

B.secure

C.guarded

D.banned

你最好把这些文件放在一个安全的地。

本题有一定难度，干扰项有一定的干扰性。

safe和secure都可指“安全的”，C项指“谨慎的，防护的”，D项指“禁止的”，最佳答案是B。

7、Language

WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryoflanguageisahistoryofconstantchange-attimesaslow,almostimperceptiblechange,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Languagealivinggrowingorganism,ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextremeithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.

Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentrelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon（oldEnglish）wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,.theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmatersasWHOorWHOMandMEorl.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.

Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya（an）____.【单选题】

A.historian

B.philosopher

C.anthropologist

D.linguist

此题考查考生的推测能力和词汇量，文章的具体细节，最适当的答案应该是D。

作者很可能是一位语言学家。

A选项（历史学家）和C选项（人类学家）也可以有点迷惑性。

B选项（哲学家）是最不符合的。

8、Britain'

sSoloSailor

EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"

YoungSailoroftheYear"

award.

Ellenbecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneoftheonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despiteofmanyproblems,shecamethesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.

AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'

spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut（棚屋）forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickettoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht（游艇）,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometresacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.

Ellenhastolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcooker,Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'

sinthemiddleoftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast（桅杆）ofaboattorepairthesailsatf