第三版 第一册 课后题答案教学总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

第三版 第一册 课后题答案教学总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

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7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnatural（resources）andaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcan（yield）enoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Sam（inherited）thegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisableto（transmit）tootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

●WordBuilding

1.cover

2.easy

3.load

4.apply

5.resist

6.account

7.assistant

8.simple

9.note

10.quality

11.class

1.uncover

2.uneasy

3.unload

4.applicant

5.resistant

6.accountant

7.assist

8.simplify

9.notify

10.qualify

11.classify

1.Despitebeing（classified）asameat-eater,thepandahasadietthatisoverwhelminglyvegetarian.

2.Theyhavedevelopedcomputerizedsystemswhichwillgreatly（assist）alllibraryuserssothattheywillnotneedthehelpofothers.

3.Changeshavebeenmadetotheconstructionrequirementsinthiscityinordertomakethebuildingsandhighwaysmore

（resistant）toearthquakes.

4.Afteratwo-monthinquiry,thepolicehave（uncovered）thethreemen'

sintentiontorobabankandhavearrestedthem.

5.Consumerssaytheyare（uneasy）aboutusingtheircreditcardsovertheInternetbecausetheyareafraidofInterentfraud.

6.Acollegedegreeandsomeworkingexperienceshould（qualify）youforthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.

7.TheBritishshiparrivedattheportthismorningandis（unloading）itscontentsintheharbornow.

8.Asahumanresourcesmanager,Iseemanyjob（applicants）whoaretechnicallyskilled,buthavebadattitudes.

9.Theteacher（simplified）hisinstructionssothatthesmallchildrencouldunderstandhimbetter.

10.Mymajorwasliterature.However,nowI'

mworkinginafirmasa（n）（accountant）,dealingwithnumberseveryday.

11.Thecommittee'

sdecisionwillbe（notified）toallemployeesnextweek.

●BankedCloze

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto

（1）（classify）themroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea（n）

（2）（passion）forlearning,thosewhowishto（3）（attain）abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.

Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）（pursue）theirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）（virtually）dayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）（fascinating）,andtheydreamofbecominga"

BillGates"

oneday.

Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）（prosperous）future.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）（acquire）knowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）（available）tothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.

Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'

twantto（10）（sample）anythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse

1.Myfamily（gotby）onmyfather'

sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinorderto（makethemostof）theirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeks（inadvance）.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadily（overtime）.

5.Inorderto（reapthebenefitsof）thephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalk（allatonce）,butIcouldn'

thearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalways

（1）

（remind）me

（2）

（of）mychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould（standachanceof）winningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswill（openthedoorto）excitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandI（takepleasurein）acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.

●Translation

Ø

英译汉

SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals（基础）ofmodernWesternphilosophy.Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics.Hismethodofteaching,knownastheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions.Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology（认识论）andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime,andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednosect（宗派）.

苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。

苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。

他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。

该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。

他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。

他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。

苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。

他在他那个时代已威名远扬。

虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"

圣人"

（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"

sage"

.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'

traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'

thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unit1–SectionB

●LanguageFocus–WordsinUse

1.Bydecreasingthetaxrate,thegovernmentcan（stimulate）orencourageconsumerspending,businesstransactions（交易）andinvestments.

2.Ourbodieshavegreater（potential）thanmostofusrealize,andwecanbenefitbyrememberingthis.

3.Oneimportantfeatureofteamsportsisthattheycan（cultivate）people'

steamspiritandsenseofcollectivehonor.

4.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon

（instinct）.

5.Shehasbeensavingmoneyinthepasttwoyears,sosheis（confident）thatinthecomingsummershewillbeabletoaffordajourneyabroad.

6.Thedoctor（assured）himthathisconditionwasnotseriousandhewouldrecoversoonafteraminoroperation.

7.Generally,childrendisplaygreat（curiosity）abouteverynewthingtheysee,andtheywanttofindoutmoreaboutit.

8.Hewasproudofbeingchosento（participate）inthegame,andhepromisedthathewouldtryashardaspossible.

9.Thoughithasmetwithconsiderableenthusiasm,therehasbeenresistancefromsomeparentstothisnew

（approach）toteachingandlearning.

10.Theroomonlyhada（n）（capacity）for100people.However,over200enthusiasticstudentscametolistentothelecture.

●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse

1.Endlesswarshaveturnedthisoncewealthycountry（into）oneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.

2.Ifyoufeel（like）stayingathome,wecouldwatchoneofyourfavoritemovieDVDs.

3.Shewasaconfidentandoutgoinggirl,butthepresenceofthepresidentreducedher（to）silence.

4.I'

dliketosign（up）forvolunteer（志愿的）workwithanenvironmentalorganization.Ihearitisagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.

5.Iknowheisannoyingandunfriendly,butyoushouldn'

tlethimget（to）you.

6.Thegovernmentislaunchinganewprogramwhichisaimedatopening（up）newemploymentopportunities.

7.Sharonwasnowheretobefound.Maybeshehadgone（off）tothebeachwithTony.

8.Theydevelopthespecializedskills,knowledge,andpositiveattitudesneededtoparticipate（in）sportsandphysicalactivities.

●Sentencestructure

1.

（正是山姆认为）thatthegreatestachievementoflastcenturywasthelandingofmankindonthemoon.

Reference:

ItisSamthat/whothinks

2.

（正是在本科学习期间）Ifoundout