国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业答案参考资料Word文档格式.docx

国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业答案参考资料Word文档格式.docx

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Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

Thismovieis________thatone. 

asinterestingas

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

that

Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.

to

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;

38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad 

givenbirthto 

asinglechild 

increasedprogressively 

fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This 

comprises20%of 

thechildren'

spopulation 

comparedto 

only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas 

回答

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad 

children.

A.less

B.more 

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad 

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4. 

Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill 

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5. 

Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

形考二

—It'

srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'

mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'

ssafety.

Don'

tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

progressively

二、阅读理解：

正误判断（每题10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'

reaparent,I'

msurethatIdon'

tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'

remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'

vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'

sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant. 

Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'

texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'

dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'

llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'

rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'

tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'

tlistentoyou,youdon'

ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'

renotgoingtobeperfect.

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob. 

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids. 

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids. 

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter. 

形考三

—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.

Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

comprise

Iwanttoknow________. 

whathisnameis

操作提示：

句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；

句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

形考四

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'

mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

Comeon.Itisn'

ttheendoftheworld.

Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis. 

approximately