英语句子成分练习题含答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)
①Idon'
tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'
tB.likeC.PictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'
tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'
tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
3、挑出下列句中的宾语(下划线,有几个找几个)(10分,10分钟)
①Mybrotherhasn'
tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn'
tknowwho"
FatherChristmas"
reallyis.
4、挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
5、挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
7、挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'
velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme
句子成分练习题(解析)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。
walking为谓语,采用现在进行时。
*
his为形容词型物主代词。
is为助动词。
the为定冠词。
②Therearealotofbananatreesontheisland 岛上有很多香蕉树
there为形式主语,be为不及物动词作谓语,be后的名词为真正主语。
bananatrees是主语,thereare是谓语,alotof是定语,修饰bananatrees,ontheisland是介词短语作定语,同样修饰bananatrees.
③Theusefuldictionarywas(given)谓语被动bymymother【lastyear】状语.这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。
s‘homework’宾withouttheteacher'
shelp(is)very{difficult.}表没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。
①Idon'
我不喜欢墙上的画。
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.夏天来临时,他的日子越来越长。
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
get为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
第1个long为形容词作表语。
when为连词,引导时间状语从句。
comes为谓语,采用一般现在时。
动词采用第三人称单数形式。
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrary【thisafternoon.】状语
⑤Didthetwins主have谓porridge宾fortheirbreakfast?
这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗?
tC.doD.hishomework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。
⑦(WhatIwanttotell宾you)主从isthis表.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
我们最好叫医生来。
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
助主谓宾
你把我的书给谁了
3、挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟)
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.你必须注意你的发