英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料Word文档格式.docx

英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料Word文档格式.docx

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伦敦的第一本畅销书，也是二十世纪早期美国最受欢迎的小说之一。

这是一部使作者享誉文坛的作品，虽然它只有简单的情节但是它被看作是美国文坛的典范。

文章生动地分析了杰克·

伦敦作品主题的特点，那就是对人与自然冲突的描写。

就《野性的呼唤》这本书来说，它的主人公巴克最终的回归行为是作者渴望自由的象征，也是在当时社会环境下受压迫人们的迫切愿望。

它指出了作者的写作思想，那就是人们在与自然斗争中展示出的坚强意志。

本文试图通过剖析作品的几大主题—回归自然，适者生存，社会生活的折射，抗争精神和人道主义，以揭示其主体的深刻内涵，从而探寻其长盛不衰的艺术魅力。

该篇论文深刻分析了“回归”的含义，在对原著透彻理解的基础上阐述了环境对人类的重要性，揭示了主题。

关键词：

野性的呼唤；

自由；

回归；

Abstract

TheCalloftheWildisthefirstsellerofJackLondon,oneofthebestnovelsintheearlytwentieth–centuryAmerica.Itwasthisbookthatmadeitsauthorfamousintherepublicofletters.Althoughithasasimpleplot,itisconsideredasaclassicofAmericanliterature.ThearticlevividlyanalyzesthecharacteristicsofJackLondon’swritingthemethatisthedescriptionoftheconflictsbetweennatureandhuman.BasedonTheCalloftheWild，thebehaviorofitsprotagonistBuck’sfinalreturnisthesymbolofyearningforfreedomoftheauthoraswellastheurgentaspirationofpeoplewhowererepressedatthesocialcircumstanceofthattime.Itpointsouttheauthor’swritingthoughts,thathumanshowhowstrongtheyareintheirfightagainstnature.Thisthesisundertakesanattempttodissectitsthemes—backtothenature,thesurvivalofthefittest,therefractionofsociallife,strugglesoftheoppressedandhumanitarianismsoastodisclosethemultiplicityofthethemeinit.

Thisthesisanalyzestheconnotationof“return”deeply.Basingonthethoroughunderstandingofthenovel,thisthesisexpoundstheimportanceofenvironmenttohumanbeings,andrevealsthetheme.

Keywords：

TheCalloftheWild;

freedom;

return

Contents

Chapter1Introduction

ThemostfamousnovelabouttheanimalfromtheAmericanfamousnovelistJackLondon（1876-1916）isTheCalloftheWild.ItisoneofthemasterpiecesofthegreatAmericanwriterJackLondon,andithasalwaysbeenmyfavoritenovel.Itapparentlyisadog’sstory.Inthedeeppart,LondonmakesareflectionoftherealhumanlifethroughBuck’slife.Hetreatsanimalslikehumanbeingsandhumanbeingsarejustlikeanimals,recognizingnoessentialdifferencebetweenmanandanimal.JackLondon’suncannyunderstandingofanimalandhumannaturesgivethisnovelastrikingvitalityandpower.Afterreadingit,peoplecouldnothelpponderingoverhisownlifeandthinkingaboutwhatistherealmeaningofhumannaturethatalwaysresoundsintheinnerheartliketheWildappealingBucktoreturntoitsarms.Buck’sstoryinfactisahuman’slifestory.Someinterestingcomparisonswillshowhowamazinglysimilarthesetwoworldsare,andsomeinspirationscanbedrawnfromthisallegoricstory.

Oneofthecharacteristicsofhisnovelliesintheirthemes,especiallyfocusingonthefightbetweenthehumanandthenatureandhisexpressionofrespectforhuman’sstrongwillinthesefights.Buthisnovelstandsoutamongallthiskindofhuman—natureconflictstoriesbecauseheiscleverenoughtomakecruelstoryinterestingandplotting.Inthisnovel,thewholestoryisbasedonasmartdog,Buck,whichmakesitfreshbeyondtheoutlookofadogandthecommondescriptionofit.ThisisastorythattakesplaceintheoriginalwildernessofthebacklandsnowandiceboundinNorthAmerica,describingadogwhonamedBucktobedrawninthewaveofgoldrushinAlaska.Heexperiencesvarioussufferingsstruckwithsoul—stirring,andbecausedtorememberhisancestrybyinstinctinthehowl.Generally,theoriginalinnatewildofthewolfhasrevivedinhisdeepsoul.Finally,underthelureofthewolf,thewildnessintheuntamednaturebroughttohislifelittlebylittleandhissocialreturntothenaturefromthecivilization.Althoughthenoveldescribesadog,itgivesthedogwiththeinnateintelligence,using“he”and“they”tocallthemcompletely.Thepurposeliesinbeingreflectedthepatheticlifeofthelaborpeopleinacapitalismsocietybythecareerofadog,expressingthestrongwildthattheyresisttheexploitationandoppressionandlookforwardtothefreedom.Notonlydoesthestorytellthattheheroreturnstothegreatuniverse,butalsoitemphasizestheprocessthathissoulreturnstothewild.Useanewwritingskilltoannouncethetopicofthereturning.

Thisnovelhas7chapters.Thelaunch,developmentandtheendofthestoryisbythecluesofthelivingenvironmentandmindvarietyofBuck.Itcanbedividedintofourimportanceparts:

⑴BuckwasborninJudgeMiller’shouseinthesunnyvalleyofSantaClarainSouthernandhehadthecomfortablelifebutbecauseofthepanforgold,hewasthrownintotheabyssofpainandsufferings;

⑵ThedifficultlifeafterBuckbecomeasledgedogandthemaltreatmentwhichhewassubjectedandhisresists;

⑶ThefightsbetweendoganddogandfinallyBuckacquiredthemasterpolicy;

⑷Buckrupturedtherelationtotheperson’satlast,andthecallofthe