英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料Word文档格式.docx

1、伦敦的第一本畅销书，也是二十世纪早期美国最受欢迎的小说之一。这是一部使作者享誉文坛的作品，虽然它只有简单的情节但是它被看作是美国文坛的典范。文章生动地分析了杰克伦敦作品主题的特点，那就是对人与自然冲突的描写。就野性的呼唤这本书来说，它的主人公巴克最终的回归行为是作者渴望自由的象征，也是在当时社会环境下受压迫人们的迫切愿望。它指出了作者的写作思想，那就是人们在与自然斗争中展示出的坚强意志。本文试图通过剖析作品的几大主题回归自然，适者生存，社会生活的折射，抗争精神和人道主义，以揭示其主体的深刻内涵，从而探寻其长盛不衰的艺术魅力。该篇论文深刻分析了“回归”的含义，在对原著透彻理解的基础上阐述了环境对

2、人类的重要性，揭示了主题。关键词： 野性的呼唤；自由；回归；AbstractThe Call of the Wild is the first seller of Jack London, one of the best novels in the early twentiethcentury America. It was this book that made its author famous in the republic of letters. Although it has a simple plot, it is considered as a classic of Americ

3、an literature. The article vividly analyzes the characteristics of Jack Londons writing theme that is the description of the conflicts between nature and human. Based on The Call of the Wild，the behavior of its protagonist Bucks final return is the symbol of yearning for freedom of the author as wel

4、l as the urgent aspiration of people who were repressed at the social circumstance of that time. It points out the authors writing thoughts, that human show how strong they are in their fight against nature. This thesis undertakes an attempt to dissect its themesback to the nature, the survival of t

5、he fittest, the refraction of social life, struggles of the oppressed and humanitarianism so as to disclose the multiplicity of the theme in it.This thesis analyzes the connotation of “return” deeply. Basing on the thorough understanding of the novel, this thesis expounds the importance of environme

6、nt to human beings, and reveals the theme. Key words：The Call of the Wild; freedom; returnContentsChapter 1 IntroductionThe most famous novel about the animal from the American famous novelist Jack London （1876-1916） is The Call of the Wild. It is one of the masterpieces of the great American writer

7、 Jack London, and it has always been my favorite novel. It apparently is a dogs story. In the deep part, London makes a reflection of the real human life through Bucks life. He treats animals like human beings and human beings are just like animals, recognizing no essential difference between man an

8、d animal. Jack Londons uncanny understanding of animal and human natures give this novel a striking vitality and power. After reading it, people could not help pondering over his own life and thinking about what is the real meaning of human nature that always resounds in the inner heart like the Wil

9、d appealing Buck to return to its arms. Bucks story in fact is a humans life story. Some interesting comparisons will show how amazingly similar these two worlds are, and some inspirations can be drawn from this allegoric story. One of the characteristics of his novel lies in their themes, especiall

10、y focusing on the fight between the human and the nature and his expression of respect for humans strong will in these fights. But his novel stands out among all this kind of humannature conflict stories because he is clever enough to make cruel story interesting and plotting. In this novel, the who

11、le story is based on a smart dog, Buck, which makes it fresh beyond the outlook of a dog and the common description of it. This is a story that takes place in the original wilderness of the backland snow and icebound in North America, describing a dog who named Buck to be drawn in the wave of gold r

12、ush in Alaska. He experiences various sufferings struck with soulstirring, and be caused to remember his ancestry by instinct in the howl. Generally, the original innate wild of the wolf has revived in his deep soul. Finally, under the lure of the wolf, the wildness in the untamed nature brought to

13、his life little by little and his social return to the nature from the civilization. Although the novel describes a dog, it gives the dog with the innate intelligence, using “he” and “they” to call them completely. The purpose lies in being reflected the pathetic life of the labor people in a capita

14、lism society by the career of a dog, expressing the strong wild that they resist the exploitation and oppression and look forward to the freedom. Not only does the story tell that the hero returns to the great universe, but also it emphasizes the process that his soul returns to the wild. Use a new

15、writing skill to announce the topic of the returning.This novel has 7 chapters. The launch, development and the end of the story is by the clues of the living environment and mind variety of Buck. It can be divided into four importance parts: Buck was born in Judge Millers house in the sunny valley

16、of Santa Clara in Southern and he had the comfortable life but because of the pan for gold, he was thrown into the abyss of pain and sufferings; The difficult life after Buck become a sledge dog and the maltreatment which he was subjected and his resists; The fights between dog and dog and finally Buck acquired the master policy; Buck ruptured the relation to the persons at last, and the call of the