广东自考英语语言学真题Word下载.docx

广东自考英语语言学真题Word下载.docx

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4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.

5.In"

NP→（Deg）A（pp）……"

thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________ 

optionsareavailable.

6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:

thep______cavity，theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.

7.L________ 

referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

8.H________ 

referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.

9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.

10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.

11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______ 

structure.

12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.

13.Learners'

independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.

14.Thesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.

15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.

16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.

17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.

18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.

19.P________is 

concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.

II.Multiplechoice（20%）Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.

21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

A.Syntax 

B.Etymology 

C.Lexicology 

D.Morphology

22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.

A.Phonetics 

B.Phonemics 

C.Phonology 

D.Phonotactics 

23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.

A.aptitude 

B.competence 

C.performance 

D.attitude 

24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.

A.Idiolect 

B.Pidgin 

C.Sociolect 

D.Creole 

25.A（n）___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.

A.back-formationB.blend 

C.abbreviation 

D.clipping 

26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.

A.experimentalB.surgical 

C.autopsy 

D.observational 

27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.

A. 

Polysemy 

B.Synonym 

C.Homophone 

D.Homonymy 

28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"

S→NPVP"

isreadas___.

A.isequalto 

B.generates 

C.has 

D.consistsof 

29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.

A.Assimilation 

B.Formalization 

C.Derivation 

D.Patterning 

30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.

A.instrumental 

B.resultative 

C.integrative 

D.intrinsic 

31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"

ed"

intheword"

learned"

isknownasa（n） 

__.

A.derivationalmorpheme 

B.freemorpheme 

C.inflectionalmorpheme 

D.freeform 

32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___

A.descriptive 

B.prescriptive 

C.synchronic 

D.diachronic 

33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.

A.L.Bloomfield 

B.F.Saussure 

C.N.Chomsky 

D.M.A.KHalliday 

34. 

Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.

A.mible 

B.bmil 

C.imlb 

D.ilbm 

35 

WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?

A.smog 

B.UNESCO 

C.baby-si