广东自考英语语言学真题Word下载.docx

1、4. Later Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG ,i.e. U_ Grammar.5. In NP （Deg ）A（pp）, the dots in the rule indicate that other c_options are available .6. The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in 3 important areas :the p_ cavity，the oral cavity ,and the nasal cavity.7. L

2、_refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community .8. H_refers to the sense relation between a more general ,more inclusive word and a more specific word .9. The description of a language at a given point in time is a s_ study.10. The study of how speakers of

3、a language use sentences to effect successful communication is called p_.11. The structure corresponding to the final syntactic output of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations is called s_structure.12. The term d_, first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situ

4、ation similar to bilingualism .13. Learners independent system of the second language which is of neither the second language is known as i_.14. The sound pin pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which is said to be a_.15. C_ model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hear

5、ers from beginning to end.16. S_ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form .17. Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adjective , and P_.18. S_ is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between l

6、inguistic and society between the uses of language and social structures.19. P_ isconcerned with the progress of language comprehension and production.20. Linguistics studies not any particular language ,but languages in g_.II. Multiple choice（20%）Choose the best answer to the following items.21. _r

7、efers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed .A.SyntaxB. EtymologyC. LexicologyD. Morphology22. _ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication .A. PhoneticsB

8、. PhonemicsC. PhonologyD. Phonotactics23. Language _ refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.A. aptitudeB. competenceC. performanceD. attitude24. _ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional ,social, gender, and age variations .A. Idio

9、lectB. PidginC. SociolectD. Creole25. A（n） _ is a word formed by combining parts of other words , e.g. smog .A. back -formation B. blendC. abbreviationD. clipping26. The traditional and the only way to study the brain in the past was through _ studies .A. experimental B. surgicalC. autopsyD. observa

10、tional27._ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form ,i.e. Different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both .A. PolysemyB. Synonym C. HomophoneD. Homonymy28.The arrow in the phrase structure rule SNP VP is read as _.A. is equal toB. generatesC. ha

11、sD. consists of29._ of neighbouring sound is , for the most part ,caused by articulatory or physiological progress .A. AssimilationB. FormalizationC. DerivationD. Patterning30.The drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture is called _ motivatio

12、n .A. instrumentalB. resultativeC. integrativeD. intrinsic31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes .The affix ed in the word learned is known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form32.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyzed the lang

13、uage people actually use ,it is said to be _A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic33.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. Saussure C. N. ChomskyD.M.A.K Halliday34.Of the following sound combination ,only _ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English .A. mibleB. bmilC. imlbD. ilbm35Which of the following English words is formed by clipping ?A. smogB.UNESCO C. baby-si