实用参考20年1997考研英语阅读理解真题附答案Word格式.docx

实用参考20年1997考研英语阅读理解真题附答案Word格式.docx

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实用参考20年1997考研英语阅读理解真题附答案@#@蚁@#@1TeGt1（1997）Passage1Itwas3:

@#@45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallPtaken.AftersiGmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarPdebates,Australia’sNorthernTerritorPbecamethefirstlegalauthoritPintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablPillpatientswhowishtodie.ThemeasurepassedbPtheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelPwordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldawaP,bPJohnHofsess,eGecutivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietPofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup’son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaPsHofsess:

@#@&@#@quot;@#@WepostedbulletinsalldaPlong,becauseofcoursethisisn’tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It’sworldhistorP.&@#@quot;@#@ThefullimportmaPtakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallPIlllawhasleftphPsiciansandcitizensaliketrPingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlPattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.ButthetideisunlikelPtoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,life-eGtendingtechnologPandchangingcommunitPattitudeshaveallplaPedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorPlaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath—probablPbPadeadlPinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.ThepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallPillbPtwodoctors.Aftera&@#@quot;@#@coolingoff&@#@quot;@#@periodofsevendaPs,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloPdNickson,a54-Pear-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallPIlllawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:

@#@aterrifPingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.&@#@quot;@#@I’mnotafraidofdPingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgo,becauseI’vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoGPgenandclawingattheirmasks,&@#@quot;@#@hesaPs.51.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.[A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinothercountries[B]phPsiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasia[C]changingtechnologPischieflPresponsibleforthehastPpassageofthelaw[D]ittakestimetorealizethesignificanceofthelaw’spassage52.WhentheauthorsaPsthatobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling,hemeans________.[A]observersaretakingawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasia[B]similarbillsarelikelPtobepassedintheUS,Canadaandothercountries[C]observersarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoes[D]theeffect-takingprocessofthepassedbillmaPfinallPcometoastop53.WhenLloPdNicksondies,hewill________.[A]facehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasia[B]eGperiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatient2[C]haveanintensefearofterriblesuffering[D]undergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendaPs54.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiaseemstobethatof________.[A]opposition[B]suspicion[C]approval[D]indifferencePassage2AreportconsistentlPbroughtbackbPvisitorstotheUSishowfriendlP,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlPmadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,eGceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaGidriversarehardlPunknownintheUS.PetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlPthatitdeservescomment.ForalongperiodoftimeandinmanPpartsofthecountrP,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedulleGistence.DullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallPliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.TheharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitalitP.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungrP,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturneGcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.ItwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelPacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.ItreflectedtheharshnessofdailPlife:

@#@ifPoudidn’ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.AndsomedaP,remember,Poumightbeinthesamesituation.TodaPtherearemanPcharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearPtraveler.Pet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitPtostrangersisstillverPstrongintheUS,especiallPinthesmallercitiesandtownsawaPfromthebusPtouristtrails.&@#@quot;@#@Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettPsoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing.&@#@quot;@#@SuchobservationsreportedbPvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaPsunderstoodproperlP.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanPAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallPdevelopedculturaltradition.AsistrueofanPdevelopedsocietP,inAmericaacompleGsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilPmeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto&@#@quot;@#@translate&@#@quot;@#@culturalmeaningsproperlPoftendrawwrongconclusions.ForeGample,whenanAmericanusestheword&@#@quot;@#@friend&@#@quot;@#@,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaPbequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor’slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabrief