北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题Word格式文档下载.docx

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Itseemslikeeverydaythere'

ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus,（76）Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelongerThenextday,maybenotItseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Nowthere'

sbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffee'

sgoodforourhealth"

theresultshavereallybeenmixed"

admitsNealfreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently."

There'

sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere'

salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell"

。

　　FreedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealthTheyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy"

Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers,"

hesaid.Here'

swhathemeansby"

modestly"

:

thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudywhentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdiseaselungdiseaseinjuries,accidentsandinfections

　　Now,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn'

tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship（77）AllitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigationAndevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy

　　Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof___

　　A.teaB.beerC.alcoholD.coffee

　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUCE?

　　Freedmanandhiscolleagueshired400,00Americanstocollectdate。

　　AboutfourhundredthousandAmericansworkedforFreedman'

steamfulltimefor13years。

　　PeopleWhotookpartinFreedman'

sresearchareabout50to70yearsold。

　　PeopleWhoare50to70yearsoldseldomdrinkcoffee

　　Accordingtotheauthor,scientists__________。

　　havealreadyprovedthatcoffeeisgoodforhumanhealth

　　havealongwaytogobeforetheyfindawaytostudycoffee

　　haveavoidedthecause-and-effectapproachtostudycoffee

　　arestillunabletofigureoutwhycoffeeisgoodforus

　　Theword"

mixed"

inthefirstparagraphmeans"

________"

　　bothgoodandbadB.puttogether

　　C.bothsharpandsoftD.confused

　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

　　A.CanBeerHelpYouLiveLonger?

　　B.CanCoffeeHelpYouLiveLonger?

　　C.CanWhineHelpYouLiveLonger?

　　D.CanTeaHelpYouLiveLonger?

　　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Whenwe'

relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn'

tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginvolvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it'

sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlisteningisaskillthat'

sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtounderstandaforeigntongue。

　　（78）Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatleadtosuperiorcomprehension.Lastyear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVandergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingtextsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial（最初的）skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivedetailedinstructiononhowtolisten.Itturnedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”（胜过）thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension。

　　Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?

Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasenseofwhattheywanttogetofit.（79）Theysetagoalfortheirlistening,andtheygeneratepredictionsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbeginstheymentallyreviewwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.O