复旦附中浦东高三上英语一次月考.docx

复旦附中浦东高三上英语一次月考.docx

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复旦附中浦东高三上英语一次月考

2019-2020复旦附中（浦东）高三上英语一次月考

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,usedonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WastingFoodisStillaBigProblem

Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,andtherearesomanydifferentdishestotryhere.Butmanyofustakethisgrantedandthrowawaytheextrafoodwedon’teat.

AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUnitedNations,therewere815millionundernourished（营养不良的）peopleintheworldin2016,morethanone（21）_______every10onEarth.Yet,1.3billiontonsoffood（22）_______（waste）annuallyaroundtheworld,whichisaboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear,accordingtotheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.

（23）_______（get）abetterunderstandingofdifferentcountries’foodwasteproblems,theEconomistintelligenceUnitrecentlysurveyed34nationsaccordingtotheirfoodsystemsustainability（持续性）.

Accordingtothereport,（24）_______wasreleasedthismonth,Francetoppedthelistoffoodsustainability,followedbyJapanandGermany.

Theperformanceofthesecountriesislargelyrelatedtotheirpoliciestodealwithfoodwaste.Forexample,Francewasthefirstcountrytopasslawstobanfoodwaste.InFrance,it’sillegalforsupermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood,andFrenchrestaurants（25）_______providedoggybagsforpeople’sleftovers.

Germanyistryingtodealwiththeproblembyreformingexpirationdates（保质期）.“Wefoundinourstudythatmanypeoplebelievedtheyshouldthrowawayproducts（26）_____________________the“bestbefore’datehasexpired,”MartinKranert,chairofStuttgartUniversity’swastemanagementdepartment,toldDeutscheWelle.“Thisisnotatallcase,andsuchapersistinglackofknowledgeisthefirstthing（27）_______hastochange.”

Somecountriesarestilllaggingbehindwhenitcomesto（28）_______（prevent）foodwaste,however.Forexample,theUntiedArabEmirateswastesthemostfood,witheachofitscitizens（29）_______（throw）awayabout1,000kilogramseveryyearonaverage.

Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.Inearly2013,thecountry’sCleanYourPlateCampaignwasLaunched,urgingpeoplenottowasteanythingontheirplate.

“（30）_______consumersaremoreconsciousoftheamountoffoodwastetheygenerateandeveryoneplaysaroleinminimizingtheirpersonalfoodwaste,thenwecandobetterasacommunity,”JoyceChanfromtheFoodlinkFoundation,aHongKongcharitydedicatedtoreducingfoodwaste,toldChinaDaily.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.spiritualB.featureC.obligedD.initiatedE.unitingF.shoulder

G.motivatedH.missionI.religiousJ.boastK.dealing

Thousandsofyearsagoourancestorsestablishedthewindingandfar-reachingSilkRoad,which__31__andelevatedChinatobeanationofmostoutstandingprosperityandadvancedcivilizationacrosstheglobe.Now,inheritingherbrilliantcommercial,culturalandeven__32__heritage,we,asthenewgenerationwitnessingthehistoricturningpointofChina’samazingtransformation,arebenefitingfromitsenormousachievementsoverthepastdecadesandmoreimportantly,arebeingexpectedto__33__ourownhistoricalresponsibilitytodedicateourselvestomakingourcountryanevenbetterplace,notjustourselves,butforthewholenationandbeyondI

Whydoesithavetobeus?

WhytheinitiativeofOneBeltandOneRoadisofessentialimportance?

Myanswersareasfollows.

Asisknowntoall,Chinaplaysanincreasinglycriticalroleinthecurrentinternationalcommunity.We__34__thelargestpopulationintheworld;wehavesuperbgeographicallydiverseandpreferablelocationsforworldwidetradingandbusiness__35__communicationandcooperation.Andcurrentlyweprideourselvesonbeingthesecondbiggesteconomywhilestillfeeling__36__tobuildasocietyfeaturingamorebalancedandequitabledevelopmenttomeetpeople’sgrowingdesireforamoreharmoniousandprosperousdevelopment.

Thecurrentrealityisthataconsiderablenumberofneighboringcountries__37__thepreciousnaturalandintellectualresources,whichisurgentlyneededintheglobalmarket.Ifwewanttostepforwardandseetheprospectofabetter-balancedandmore-developedcountry,weare__38__tobuildcloserconnectionswithourneighborsandprepareourselvestobemorecompetitiveontheglobalarenaandmorecooperativewiththeneighboringcountries.OnlythroughthefarseeinginitiativeoftheoneBeltandOneRoadcanweachievethemagnificentgoalsandthusyielda