汉译英基本句型参考答案及讲解文档格式.docx
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5.(Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldfailintheexam)
occurto“被想到,被想起”
6.(agoodideasuddenlycametohim)
cometo突然想到
7.(comesupwithsomenovelideas)
comeupwith
想出(计划,答复等),提出
8.(shecan’tputupwith/tolerate/stand/bearthisloudnoiseanylonger)
putupwith/tolerate/stand/bear都可以表示“忍受”
9.(otherthanKate)
otherthan除…以外
10.(ratherthanheshouldhelpus)
ratherthan而不是
11.(Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse)
nowthat=since既然,由于
12.(Believeitornot)
Believeitornot是个习惯用语,“信不信由你”
13.(contributedtotherapidgrowthofcities)
contributeto对…做出贡献,促进,推动
14.(Despite/inspiteoftheseemingunity)
despite是个介词,后面要接名词,代词或动名词。
“尽管,虽然”
15.(hasblamedimmigrantsforrisingunemployment;
hasattributedtherisingunemploymenttoimmigrants)
blamesb.forsth.因为…而指责,怪罪某人;
attribute…to…“把…归咎于…”,把…归因于…,认为是…的结果
16.(Arandomselectionofmarriedcouples)
random是个形容词,“随机的,任意的,不加挑选的”
17.(haveappealedforinformationastoherwhereabouts)
appealfor呼吁,恳求,asto关于
18.(testifiedtoherguilt/testifiedthatshewasguilty)
testify(to)证明
19.(isduetomake/deliveranimportantspeechthisevening)
beduetodo
即将做某事
deliveraspeech发表演讲
20.(Astotheproblemsleftoverfromthepast)
asto/for关于,至于
21.(fell/gotintothehabitofbeingpunctual)
fall/getintothe(a)habitofdoing养成做某事的习惯
22.(Themoment/Assoonasshesawhermother)
themoment=assoonas一…就…
23.(Now(that)youareacollegestudent)
now(that)=since,because既然,由于
24.(Itisanythingbuteasy)
一个13亿人口的大国要实现和平崛起,绝非易事。
anythingbut
“根本不是”,“绝不是”。
例如:
Heisanythingbutdiligent.(他一点也不勤奋。
)
25.(Shedidnothingbuteatandsleepallday)
“nothingbut”相当于“only”,意思是“只是,就是”。
注意:
nothingbut前面的谓语动词如果是do时,nothingbut后面要接不带to的不定式,即动词原形;
如果不是do的话,to就不能够省略。
Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoking.
26.(Heisnothingbutasmallchild)
27.(Nowondershewasfired)
nowonder“难怪,怪不得”
28.(donothingbutwatchtelevision)
29.(noneotherthantheauthorhimself)
noneotherthan“正是,仅仅是”
30(Wemightaswellwalk)
might/mayaswell
“不妨,还不如”
31.(butwhenitcomestorepairingit)
whenitcomesto“当谈到…,当涉及到…”,注意该句型中的to是介词,后面要接名词,代词,或动名词。
32.(Thereisnodenying)
Thereisnodenying=Itisimpossibletodeny
33.(regrettellingher)
regretdoingsth.表示对于已经发生的事表示后悔。
regrettodosth.对于未做但要做的事表示遗憾。
Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。
(未做但要做)
34.(Iregrettotellyou)
固定句型I/weregrettosay/tellyou“很遗憾地告诉你”
35.(HefollowedKate’smisleadingadvice)
36.(wasplannedwellinadvance)
inadvance事先,提前
37.(resultinaserioustrafficaccident)
38.(resultedfromthedriver’scarelessness)
resultin“导致,造成”,resultfrom“是…的结果”
二.重要句型
1.(thatTomchangedhismindsosoon)
it作形式主语可以替换名词从句,动名词,不定式
2.(whetherhewillcomplywiththeorder)
3.(madeitimpossibleforhimtopasstheexam)
在deem,consider,believe,make,feel,find,think等不完全及物动词之后,要先加it做形式宾语,再接宾语补足语:
形容词或名词,真正的宾语是后面的不定式.
4.(itanhonorformetodeliverthisspeech)
5.(itinterestingtostudyEnglish)
6.(itisinterestingtostudyEnglish)
上述不完全及物动词也可直接以that从句作宾语,此时这类动词就变成完全及物动词.
7.(it/itishardtoexplainthemattertoher)
8.(Withsomuchhomeworktodo)
with引导的独立主格
9.(Withsuchashorttime)
10.(Allflightshavingbeencanceled)
独立主格
11.(shouldberemovedfromtheirposts,theearlierthebetter)
“the+比较级
,the+比较级”
“越…越…”
12.(thatheobjectedtotheproposal)
13.(Icannothelpbutadmirehim/cannotbutadmirehim/cannothelpadmiringhim)
“不得不”的三种表达方法:
cannothelpbutdosth.,cannotbutdosth.,cannothelpdoingsth.
14.(Itgoeswithoutsaying)
itgoeswithoutsaying
不用说
15.(Shehadnosoonerheardthenews/Nosoonerhadsheheardthenews)
“一…就…”,“刚…就…”可以用nosooner…than…,或scarcely…when….
nosooner和scarcely引导的句子的谓语动词要用动词完成时态,than和when之后要用动词一般时态。
nosooner和scarcely如果放在句首的话,要主谓倒装。
16.(thefactthatshestudiedsohard或herstudyingsohard).
介词后面不能直接接从句,必须先加上名词fact,再把待译的句子作为同位语从句译出来或者把汉语的句子变成英语的动名词短语。
17.(Thereisnoknowing)
句型Thereis+no+V-ing=ItisimpossibletoV。
可以用于该句型的动词常见的有:
argue,say,know,stop,predict,tell等
18.(Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtrees)
Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat+句子“…的原因是…”
19.(ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’t