汉译英基本句型参考答案及讲解文档格式.docx

1、5（It never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam）occur to “被想到，被想起”6（ a good idea suddenly came to him） come to 突然想到7（comes up with some novel ideas）come up with想出（计划，答复等），提出8（she cant put up with /tolerate/stand / bear this loud noise any longer）put up with/ tolerate/stand/ bear 都可以表示“忍受”9（

2、other than Kate）other than 除以外10（rather than he should help us）rather than 而不是11 （ Now that we have finished the course）now that= since 既然，由于12（ Believe it or not ）Believe it or not是个习惯用语，“信不信由你”13（contributed to the rapid growth of cities）contribute to 对做出贡献，促进，推动14（Despite/ in spite of the seeming

3、 unity）despite 是个介词，后面要接名词，代词或动名词。“尽管，虽然”15 （has blamed immigrants for rising unemployment; has attributed the rising unemployment to immigrants） blame sb. for sth.因为而指责，怪罪某人; attribute to “把归咎于”，把归因于，认为是的结果16（ A random selection of married couples）random是个形容词，“随机的，任意的，不加挑选的”17（have appealed for inf

4、ormation as to her whereabouts）appeal for 呼吁，恳求，as to 关于18（ testified to her guilt/ testified that she was guilty）testify （to）证明19（is due to make/ deliver an important speech this evening） be due to do即将做某事deliver a speech 发表演讲20（ As to the problems left over from the past）as to/ for 关于，至于21（fell/ g

5、ot into the habit of being punctual）fall/ get into the（a） habit of doing 养成做某事的习惯22（The moment/ As soon as she saw her mother）the moment= as soon as 一就23（Now （that） you are a college student）now （that）= since，because 既然，由于24（It is anything but easy）一个13亿人口的大国要实现和平崛起，绝非易事。anything but“根本不是”，“绝不是”。例如：

6、He is anything but diligent. （他一点也不勤奋。）25（She did nothing but eat and sleep all day）“nothing but”相当于“only”,意思是“只是，就是”。注意：nothing but 前面的谓语动词如果是do时， nothing but 后面要接不带to 的不定式，即动词原形；如果不是do的话，to 就不能够省略。The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking26（He is nothing but a small child）27（No wonder she wa

7、s fired）no wonder “难怪，怪不得”28（do nothing but watch television）29（none other than the author himself） none other than “正是，仅仅是”30（We might as well walk）might/may as well“不妨，还不如”31（but when it comes to repairing it）when it comes to “当谈到，当涉及到”, 注意该句型中的to是介词，后面要接名词，代词，或动名词。32（There is no denying）There is

8、no denying= It is impossible to deny33（regret telling her）regret doing sth. 表示对于已经发生的事表示后悔。regret to do sth. 对于未做但要做的事表示遗憾。I regret to have to do this， but I have no choice我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。（未做但要做）34（I regret to tell you）固定句型 I/ we regret to say/ tell you “很遗憾地告诉你”35（He followed Kates misleading adv

9、ice）36（ was planned well in advance）in advance 事先，提前37 （result in a serious traffic accident）38 （resulted from the drivers carelessness）result in “导致，造成”,result from “是的结果”二重要句型1（that Tom changed his mind so soon） it 作形式主语可以替换名词从句，动名词，不定式2（whether he will comply with the order） 3（ made it impossible

10、 for him to pass the exam）在deem, consider, believe, make, feel, find, think 等不完全及物动词之后,要先加it 做形式宾语,再接宾语补足语:形容词或名词,真正的宾语是后面的不定式.4（it an honor for me to deliver this speech）5（ it interesting to study English）6 （it is interesting to study English）上述不完全及物动词也可直接以that从句作宾语,此时这类动词就变成完全及物动词.7（it /it is hard

11、 to explain the matter to her）8 （With so much homework to do）with引导的独立主格9（With such a short time）10 （All flights having been canceled）独立主格11（ should be removed from their posts, the earlier the better） “the+比较级，the +比较级”“越越”12（that he objected to the proposal）13 （I cannot help but admire him/ cannot

12、 but admire him / cannot help admiring him） “不得不”的三种表达方法：cannot help but do sth., cannot but do sth., cannot help doing sth. 14 （It goes without saying）it goes without saying不用说15 （She had no sooner heard the news/ No sooner had she heard the news） “一就” ，“刚就”可以用no sooner than , 或scarcely when.no soo

13、ner 和scarcely 引导的句子的谓语动词要用动词完成时态，than 和 when之后要用动词一般时态。no sooner 和scarcely 如果放在句首的话，要主谓倒装。16（the fact that she studied so hard或 her studying so hard）.介词后面不能直接接从句，必须先加上名词fact,再把待译的句子作为同位语从句译出来或者把汉语的句子变成英语的动名词短语。17（There is no knowing）句型There is + no + V-ing= It is impossible to V。可以用于该句型的动词常见的有：argue, say, know, stop, predict, tell等18（The reason why we have to grow trees）The reason why +句子 +is that+句子 “的原因是”19（That is the reason why I dont