自考英语二讲义Word文档格式.docx
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interview
prospect
courseofaction
intheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)
makeaguessat
contributeto
andthelike(andsoon)
seektodosth.
inpart
pointofview
varyfrom…to…
applyfor(to)
havenoidea
bringabout
takethetroubletodo
putoneselfinone’splace
toone’sadvantage
atadisadvantage
askfor
inhand
turndown(up,on,off,)
重点、难点句子详解
1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.
例:
We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)
A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available
2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.
Itissuggestedthatthemeeting_________(hold)atsomeothertime.
3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.
4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.
5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.
6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…
对比:
Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of
Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)
A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively
重点句型
1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。
Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.
2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最佳的猜测,尽量不存侥幸。
Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.
3、如果没有选择,就无决策可言。
Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.
4、对于管理者而言,每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素的制约。
Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.
5、例如,管理者有时以非此即彼的方式来处理问题。
Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.
6、决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中的哪一个是最好的---哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。
Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest—thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.
7.就更大的系统来说,增加研究经费以便改进产品,对该组织更有益。
Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.
8、有些目标比另一些目标更重要,但其排序和重要性则因人和部门而异。
Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.
TEXTC-E
1.决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
2.有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。
3.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
4.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。
5.决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
历年试题
1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_______(involve)decisions,indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(99.4)。
2.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision_______(make).(99.4)
3.Ifyouarenow_____yourthirties,youcanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.(99.4)
A.in B.at C.between D.among
4.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_____decisions;
indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(00.4)
5.When______(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.
6.Anorganizationisagroupofpeople,andadecision_____(make)todaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.
7.汉译英:
通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
8.决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
9.决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
10.经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
11.虽然我们不能预见未来,但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
12.不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
Unit2
exert
collapse
shrink
basis
launch
convince
operate
revolve
glitter
unlikely(belikelyto)
whereas
concerned
plateau
intheory
applyto
dependon
researchinto
swallowup
makeuseof
togetherwith
ineveryrespect
inotherwords
consistof
agreatmany
underthecircumstances
makeadifference
aboveall
asarule
Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)
A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall
1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…
2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.
例1:
ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.
A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what
例2:
Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)
A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular
3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.
Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.
4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.
5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.
例:
___weare,___webecome.
A.theoldest;
thewiserB.older;
wiser
C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;
thewiser4
1、天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一种空间区,物质可以掉进黑洞但任何物质不能逃脱。
Astronomersandscientists