m3u2grammarPPT推荐.ppt

m3u2grammarPPT推荐.ppt

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which,whichever;

whosethat,whether,if,because,asif/asthoughwhen,whenever;

where,wherever;

how,however;

why状语状语主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语、定语不充当从句的任何成分不充当从句的任何成分NounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsWhatwashedoing?

Hisfatherwassurprised.subjectclause主语从句主语从句Whathewasdoingsurprisedhisfather.Whatsyourfirstimpressionofhim?

Iwanttoknow.objectclause宾语从句宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhatyourfirstimpressionofhimis.HowdidAlicerespondtoTomsproposal（求婚求婚）?

Ihavenoidea.appositiveclause同位语从句同位语从句IhavenoideahowAlicerespondedtoTomsproposal.HowcanImakeagrammarlessoninteresting?

Thatismyquestion.predicativeclause表语从句表语从句MyquestionishowIcanmakeagrammarlessoninteresting.NounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsNounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsSouthernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatnorthernersaresaying.Southernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatarenorthernerssaying.1.Thewordorderofthenounclauseshouldbechangedintothatofastatement.（陈述句）e.g.Idontcarewhoyouare.e.g.Idontcarewhatyoudid.e.g.HowJohnbecameblindisstillamystery.NounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsNounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWords2.Questionwordscantbeleftoutinnounclausesinanycases,becausetheyactascertainsentenceelements（成分）intheclauses.e.g.Dontcarewhatiswrittenaboutyou.SubjectClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导主语从句。

可放于句首、句尾，放于句尾需用形式主语it。

e.g.Whenthenewroadisopentotraffichasntbeenmadeclear.=Ithasntbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadisopentotraffic.e.g.Thatourbosswillcometotheconferenceexcitesus.Comparethetwosentences:

SubjectClausese.g.Whatweshoulddonextremainsunknown.e.g.Whatourclassteachersaidisofgreatvalue.e.g.Whoeverbreakstheruleshouldbepunished.（=thethingthat）e.g.Whateverhedidwassupportedbyus.（=anyonewho）（=anythingthat）Conclusion:

what、whatever、whoever等连接代词既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述，可表示“（任何）的事、话、东西、人”。

ObjectClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导宾语从句。

e.g.Thisbookwillshowyou_.最好的首席执行官了解什么最好的首席执行官了解什么whatthebestCEOsknowe.g.Imcuriousabout_,aLGoranApple.你会买哪一个你会买哪一个whichyouwillbuyObjectClausese.g.Couldyoutellmewhenyougraduated?

e.g.Hetoldmewhenhegraduated.e.g.Heinformedmewherewewouldmeetnexttime.（=thetimewhen）（=theplacewhere）Conclusion:

when、where等连接副词既可以既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述表示疑问，又可以表示陈述，可表示“的时间、的地点”。

Comparethetwosentences:

ObjectClauses有些动词带宾语从句时需要在从句前加it。

如：

hate,dislike,like,takeforgranted等。

e.g.Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.PredicativeClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导表语从句。

e.g.Thisplaceisnolonger_itusedtobe.e.g.Thequestionishoweverwecandotheworkbetter.whate.g.Thisis_youarewrong.whereAppositiveClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导同位语从句。

e.g.Thequestion_somanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.why疑问词疑问词+ever和和nomatter+疑问词的区别疑问词的区别疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句。

Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。

Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Decidewhatsentenceelementeachhighlightednounclauseisinitssentence.（P28）IalwayswonderedwhenIwouldgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.Ifinallygotittoday.WhatIalwaysdreamtofhascometrue.Itisreallyexciting!

ThedifficultyishowImgoingtoreadthebookwithoutadictionary.OSpLookingupeverynewwordwillcertainlybeawasteoftime.MissChengalwaystoldustoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromthecontext.Iusedtowonderwhyweshoulddothis.Iunderstandnow,butthequestioniswhatIshoulddoifIcannotguessthemeanings.ImusttalktoMissChengaboutthistomorrow.OP1._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（全国全国II）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.（上海上海）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3.CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

（山东山东）A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho4._parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.（陕西陕西）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis6._causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where7.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftitA.whereB.thereC.herewhereD.wherethere高考链接高考链接8.Thephotographswillshowyou_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,_itwassopo