m3u2grammarPPT推荐.ppt

1、which,whichever;whosethat,whether,if,because,as if/as thoughwhen,whenever;where,wherever;how,however;why状语状语主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语、定语不充当从句的任何成分不充当从句的任何成分Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsWhat was he doing?His father was surprised.subject clause 主语从句主语从句What he was doing surprisedhis father.Whats

2、 your first impression of him?I want to know.object clause 宾语从句宾语从句I want to know what your first impression of him is.How did Alice respond to Toms proposal（求婚求婚）?I have no idea.appositive clause 同位语从句同位语从句I have no idea how Alice responded to Toms proposal.How can I make a grammar lesson interesti

3、ng?That is my question.predicative clause 表语从句表语从句My question is how I can makea grammar lesson interesting.Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsNoun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsSoutherners find it difficult to understand what northerners are saying.Southerners find it difficult to under

4、stand what are northerners saying.1.The word order of the noun clause should be changed into that of a statement.（陈述句）e.g.I dont care who you are.e.g.I dont care what you did.e.g.How John became blind is still a mystery.Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsNoun Clauses Introduced by Question Wor

5、ds2.Question words cant be left out in noun clauses in any cases,because they act as certain sentence elements（成分）in the clauses.e.g.Dont care what is written about you.Subject Clauses 连接代词和连接副词都可以引导主语从句。可放于句首、句尾，放于句尾需用形式主语it。e.g.When the new road is open to traffic hasnt been made clear.=It hasnt b

6、een made clear when the new road is open to traffic.e.g.That our boss will come to the conference excites us.Compare the two sentences:Subject Clauses e.g.What we should do next remains unknown.e.g.What our class teacher said is of great value.e.g.Whoever breaks the rule should be punished.（=the thi

7、ng that）e.g.Whatever he did was supported by us.（=anyone who）（=anything that）Conclusion:what、whatever、whoever等连接代词既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述，可表示“（任何）的事、话、东西、人”。Object Clauses 连接代词和连接副词都可以引导宾语从句。e.g.This book will show you _.最好的首席执行官了解什么最好的首席执行官了解什么what the best CEOs knowe.g.Im curious about _,a

8、LG or an Apple.你会买哪一个你会买哪一个which you will buy Object Clauses e.g.Could you tell me when you graduated?e.g.He told me when he graduated.e.g.He informed me where we would meet next time.（=the time when）（=the place where）Conclusion:when、where等连接副词既可以既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述表示疑问，又可以表示陈述，可表示“的时间、的地点”。Compare the

9、two sentences:Object Clauses 有些动词带宾语从句时需要在从句前加it。如：hate,dislike,like,take for granted等。e.g.I hate it when people talk with their mouth full of food.Predicative Clauses 连接代词和连接副词都可以引导表语从句。e.g.This place is no longer _ it used to be.e.g.The question is however we can do the work better.whate.g.This is

10、 _ you are wrong.where Appositive Clauses 连接代词和连接副词都可以引导同位语从句。e.g.The question _ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.why疑问词疑问词+ever和和nomatter+疑问词的区别疑问词的区别疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句。Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryouli

11、keintheshop.疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Decide what sentence element each highlighted noun clause is in its sentence.（P28）I always wondered wh

12、en I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.I finally got it today.What I always dreamt of has come true.It is really exciting!The difficulty is how Im going to read the book without a dictionary.OSp Looking up every new word will certainly be a waste of time.Miss Cheng alway

13、s told us to guess the meanings of new words from the context.I used to wonder why we should do this.I understand now,but the question is what I should do if I cannot guess the meanings.I must talk to Miss Cheng about this tomorrow.OP 1._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.（全国全国II）A

14、.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 2._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.（上海上海）A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where3.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales,please?（山东山东）A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 4._ parents say and do has a life-long effect on the

15、ir children.（陕西陕西）A.That B.Which C.What D.As5.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 6._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 7.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it A.where B.there C.here where D.where there 高考链接高考链接 8.The photographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 9.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so po