新东方新概念第三册笔记第2课.doc

新东方新概念第三册笔记第2课.doc

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L02-01begin11’49”

§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

◆equal v.等于

◆raise v.募集；筹（款）

◆vicar n.牧师

◆torchlight n.电筒光

★equal v.等于

AequalB

与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

eg:

MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.

beequalto+n:

1.与…相匹敌

2.有能力做某事to-介词

eg:

Iamequaltorunningthecompany.

★raisev.募集；筹（款）

raisemoney筹款

raiseprice提高

raiseahorse饲养

raiseafamily供养

raisewheet种植小麦

raiseanarmy招募

raiseashout发出喊声

★vicar n.牧师

★torchlight n.电筒光

【Text】

§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.

Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:

theclockwasstrikingthehours!

Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.

'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?

'askedthevicarinsurprise.

'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'

'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!

'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'

'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.'

'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'

【课文讲解】

现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩

Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.

Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.

Heisalwaysmakingnoises.

oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样

getenoughmoney筹集足够的资金来做某事

Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.

havethechurchclockrepaired-----havesth.done找某人来做某事

havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut

某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----主语必须是发出动作的人

Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.

usedto:

过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了

Heusedtosmokeeveryday.

L02-01end11’49”

L02-02begin12’45”

however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来

Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.

or:

Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.

Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.

Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.

however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换

start:

惊跳、惊奇

Eg:

Thevoicemadehimstart.

Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳

Hestoodupwithastart.

before…才

Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.

Armedwithatorch…

现在分词和过去分词的用法looking

分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致

Inthetorchlight

非正式用语中whom可以省略掉

recognizedsbas认出某人是

regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas（把某人对待为）,haveonsbas（把某人尊敬为）

whatever:

ever用来加强语气

nightafternight一夜连着一夜

dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbus

youcertainlydidgiveme…

did

肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。

Eg:

Youdolikebeautytoday.

aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀

still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。

虽然如此，但是

getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于

get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态

Eg:

Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.

Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。

L02-02end12’45”

L02-03begin10’56”

【Specialdifficulties】P20

In

1．prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用

insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment

2．prep表达以、用:

用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面

inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode

3,用于状态、情况或处境

introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury

【Exercise】

Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics

1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.

2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.

3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.

4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?

5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.

6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?

key:

1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears

【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.

a