高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题20任务型阅读七选五教学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题20任务型阅读七选五教学案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题20任务型阅读七选五教学案Word文档下载推荐.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多,这两种文体的结构都比较清晰,过程完整,适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等,以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。
其特点如下:
1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。
2.短文篇章结构常为:
提出问题——解决问题。
3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关,设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
4.选项均为完整句子,句型不一。
【题型示例】
例1.(2018·
全国Ⅰ)
Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?
Professional?
Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?
__1.__,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.
Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__2.__,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:
thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.
__3.__.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.
Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.__4._.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.
Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__5.__.
A.Whileallofthemareuseful
B.Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces
F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime
G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
文章大意:
颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。
这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。
【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.G5.F
2. 解析:
解本题可用词汇锁定法。
空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的allofthem相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符合语境,故为答案。
本设空类型属于细节理解类。
3. 解析:
解本题可用设题位置法。
上一段最后提到thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones,再结合最后两段首句中的mediumcolorchoices和thelargecolordecisions可判断,本段介绍smallcolorchoices,故选D项。
本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
4. 解析:
解本题可用关联逻辑法。
根据空后的requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace可知,这里讲述两个方面,这与G项中的intwomajorways相照应。
【举一反三】
(2018·
全国Ⅱ)
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!
Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1.__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2.__
●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__3.__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.
●__4.__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.
__5.__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?
Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.
Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!
Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.
A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.
C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.
D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.
E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.
F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
本文是一篇说明文。
文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处,而晨练的好处更大,对身体和工作都有所裨益。
【答案】1.G2.E3.F4.B5.A
这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢,能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处,F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。
F项中的关键词throughouttheday与文中的thewholeday呼应。
故选F。
本设空类型为细节理解类。
本题考查段落主题。
本段提到sleptbetter,difficulttorelax,apeacefulsleep,因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠,因此选B。
本设空类型为段落主题句类。
5. 解析:
由本段的关键词sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知,这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响,因此选A。
全国Ⅲ)
Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.
__1.__WedancefromFlorid