通用版中考英语总复习阅读理解专练汇总共13套Word格式.docx

通用版中考英语总复习阅读理解专练汇总共13套Word格式.docx

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Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutedourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（烟雾）.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

1.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.

A.therewerenotanymodernmachines

B.therewasnomodernmedicine

C.bothAandB

D.therewerenotmanypeople

2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?

A.Waterpollution 

B.Airpollution

C.Noise 

D.Pollution

3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.

A.noisepollution 

B.airpollution

C.waterpollution 

D.A,BandC

4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.

A.beforetheyarethrownaway

B.whentheyarethrownaway

C.afteritisthrownaway

D.beforeitisthrownaway

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes’

D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

参考答案CDBDD

PassageB

-“老”字趣谈

每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;

Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

ByJack

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.

A.nervous 

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited

3.InJack’shometown,_______.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswith