人教版选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food And Culture单词短语语法写作等知识点汇总Word下载.docx
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smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'
schicken⑪,whichconsistsof⑫friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce⑬,flavouredwithhotredpeppers⑭(3).ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe⑮,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese(4).Ontheotherhand⑯,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours⑰(5).And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidto⑱trynewfoods(6).
(2)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词food。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词GeneralTso'
schicken。
(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
(5)that引导宾语从句。
(6)since...recently为原因状语从句,that...newfoods为宾语从句。
Later,Ihadachanceto⑲experienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedin⑳China,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.(7)ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten(8).Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:
Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus(9).
(7)When...China为时间状语从句,不定式toeat作名词place的后置定语。
(8)so连接表示因果关系的并列句,wehadevereaten为定语从句,修饰先行词food。
(9)but连接表示转折关系的并列句,whatwasevenmoreimportant为主语从句。
WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere(10).IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp(11).Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions(12).
(10)that引导宾语从句。
(11)where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词NorthChina。
(12)that引导宾语从句。
ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab(13).
(13)what引导表语从句。
OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent(14),weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'
selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:
Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.
(14)省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词place。
Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(15)Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves(16)?
Or,thatthosewholikespicyfood(17)tendtohaveahottemper?
Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.(18)
(15)localpeopleconsume为定语从句,修饰先行词food,and连接三个并列的由what引导的宾语从句。
(16)that引导宾语从句,其中wholikeboldflavours为定语从句,修饰先行词those。
(17)who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those。
(18)Whatwecansay为主语从句,is后是that引导的表语从句,其中if...experienceone为条件状语从句。
①putmoresimply简而言之
②relate...to...把……和……联系起来
③healthyeating健康饮食
④referto针对;
指
⑤personalityn.人格,个性
⑥inmanyways在很多方面
⑦inpoint恰当的
⑧priorto在……之前的
⑨suitAmericantastes适应美国人的口味
⑩forexample例如
⑪GeneralTso'
schicken左公鸡
⑫consistof由……组成(或构成)
⑬asweetsauce甜酱汁
⑭hotredpeppers红辣椒
⑮anauthenticChineserecipe真正的中国菜
⑯ontheotherhand另一方面
⑰simpleflavours简单的口味
⑱beafraidtodo...害怕做某事
⑲haveachancetodo...有机会做某事
⑳arrivein到达
lookfor寻找
recommend...tosb.向某人推荐……
havenoidea不知道
howtoorder如何点餐
fill...with...用……充满……
havethepleasureofdoing...很高兴做某事
Sichuanpeppercorns四川胡椒
evenmoreimportant更重要的
moveto搬家或迁移到
boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar配上醋的水饺
beimportantto对……重要
afavouritetraditionaldish最喜爱的传统菜肴
makedumplings包饺子
joinin参加;
加入
pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions煎饼卷大葱
In