高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5Word下载.docx
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3.fluidn.液体 adj.液体的
4.mixturen.混合;
混杂
5.seekvt.寻找,探寻;
追求
【问题思考】
True(T)orFalse(F):
1.Drinkingmuchwaterwithsugarandsaltisuselessinthetreatmentofcholera.(F)
2.Inordertoavoidcholera,we'
dbettereatcookedshellfish.(T)
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1.suspect A.向……挑战
2.challengeB.宣布;
通告
3.concludeC.责备;
谴责
4.blameD.认为;
怀疑
5.announceE.结束;
推断出
6.exposeF.暴露;
揭露;
使曝光
7.contributeG.小心的;
谨慎的
8.cautiousH.捐献;
贡献
答案:
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.F 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.特征;
特性
2.________vt.打败;
战胜;
使受挫(n.)失败
3.________n.治愈;
痊愈(vt.)治愈;
治疗
4.________vt.吸收;
吸引;
使专心
5.________vt.预见;
预知
1.characteristic 2.defeat 3.cure 4.absorb
5.foresee
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
tobepresentatanevent
2.________:
tohaveanideathatsomethingisbadbutwithouthavingdefiniteproof
3.________:
tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethingsorpeople
4.________:
tomakesomethingdirty
5.________:
thepartofsthusedtoopenit;
todealwith;
tooperateorcontrol
1.attend 2.suspect 3.link 4.pollute 5.handle
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
putforward;
link...to...;
expose...to;
suspect...of;
apartfrom;
leadto;
drawaconclusion;
betoblame;
beabsorbedin;
makesense;
bestrictwith
1.Wehadnodesireto________________ourplan.
putforward
2.Wemust________thisshamefulactivity________thenewspaper.
expose to
3.Thestudentssatintheclassroomand________readingEnglish.
wereabsorbedin
4.Weconsiderthatyou________fortheaccident.
aretoblame
5.They________fromthefactatlast.
drewaconclusion
6.Peopleoften________lungcancer________smoking.
link to
7.“You'
veoftenmadethesamemistakes.Iwill______youfromnowon,”theteachersaidtoTom.
8.________thecost,thedressdoesn'
tsuitme.
Apartfrom
9.Whathehassaiddoesn'
t______.Ican'
tunderstandit.
makesense
10.Theuseofinformationtechnologycould__________majorprogressfordevelopingnations.
leadto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.
_______________________________________________________
约翰·
斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。
3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery_timetherewasanoutbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehad_it_deliveredtoherhouseeveryday.
有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.JohnSnowknewthatcholerawasnotabletobecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.
(T)
2.Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatpeopletookcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
(F)
3.JohnSnowwasoncefrightenedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblemofcholera.
4.Thepeoplewhohadbeengivenfreebeenandnotdrunkthewaterfromthepumpwerenotattackedbythedisease.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1.Whycouldn'
tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?
_____________________________________