雅思剑桥真题长难句解析Word下载.doc
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“thatthiswastheonetheywerelookingfor”为that引导的同位语从句，做amessage的同位语；
“theywerelookingfor”为定语从句，做theone的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2.Soonhewouldalsodiscoveranumberofotherremarkablefactsabouthowbeescommunicateand,indoingso,revolutionizethestudyofanimalbehaviorgenerally.（剑4,GeneralTrainingTestBsection3）
本句的主句为“hewouldalsodiscoveranumberofotherremarkablefactsabout…andrevolutionizethestudyofanimalbehaviorgenerally”；
“howbeescommunicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
3.Therehad,ofcourse,beendictionariesinthepast,thefirstofthesebeingalittlebookofsome120pages,compiledbyacertainRobertCawdray,publishedin1604underthetitleATableAlphabeticall‘ofhardusualEnglishwords'
.（剑5,Test1passage1）
本句主句“Therehadbeendictionaries”；
“thefirstofthesebeingalittlebookofsome120pages,compiledbyacertainRobertCawdray,publishedin1604underthetitleATableAlphabeticall‘ofhardusualEnglishwords'
”为独立主格结构，其中“compiledbyacertainRobertCawdray”和“publishedin1604underthetitleATableAlphabeticall‘ofhardusualEnglishwords'
”均为过去分词短语作定语，做alittlebook的定语。
4.ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass.（剑5,Test1passage1）
本句的主句为“Itishighlyappropriatethat…”,其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即“thatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass”；
在主语从句中“theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman”为DrSamuelJohnson的同位语，“asfamousinhisowntimeasinours”为DrSamuelJohnson的定语。
5.Hisapproachtotheproblemsthathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieswasintenselypractical.（剑5,Test1passage1）
本句的主句为“Hisapproachtotheproblemswasintenselypractical”；
“thathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies”为定语从句，做theproblems的定语，关系词为that。
6.Hewastobepaid￡1,575ininstallments,andfromthishetookmoneytorent17GoughSquare,inwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop'
本句为并列句，“Hewastobepaid￡1,575ininstallments”和“fromthishetookmoneytorent17GoughSquare,inwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop'
.”并列，由and连接；
“inwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop'
.”为定语从句，做17GoughSquare的定语，关系词为which。
7.JamesBoswell,hisbiographer,describedthegarretwhereJohnsonworkedas‘fitteduplikeacountinghouse'
withalongdeskrunningdownthemiddleatwhichthecopyingclerkswouldworkstandingup.（剑5,Test1passage1）
本句主句为“JamesBoswelldescribedthegarretas‘fitteduplikeacountinghouse'
withalongdesk.”；
“hisbiographer”为JamesBoswell的同位语；
“whereJohnsonworked”为定语从句，做thegarret的定语，关系词为where;
“runningdownthemiddle”为现在分词短语做定语，做alongdesk的定语；
“atwhichthecopyingclerkswouldworkstandingup”为定语从句，做longdesk的定语，关系词为which。
8.Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants,twoofwhomdiedwhilstthedictionarywasstillinpreparation.（剑5,Test1passage1）
本句主句为“Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants”；
“twoofwhomdiedwhilstthedictionarywasstillinpreparation”为定语从句，做sixassistants的定语，关系词为whom；
在定语从句中，“whilstthedictionarywasstillinpreparation”为whilst引导的时间状语从句。
9.ThefactthatJohnsonhadtakenontheAcademiesofEuropeandmatchedthem（everyoneknewthatfortyFrenchacademicshadtakenfortyyearstoproducethefirstFrenchnationaldictionary）wascauseformuchEnglishcelebration.（剑5,Test1passage1）
本句的主句为“ThefactwascauseformuchEnglishcelebration”；
“thatJohnsonhadtakenontheAcademiesofEuropeandmatchedthem”为that引导的同位语从句，做Thefact的同位语；
括号中部分起到解释说明的作用。
10.Afewyearsago,inoneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingexperimentsinbehaviouralpsychology,StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya‘leader'
inasituationinwhichthesubjectsnightfeelapersonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontoperform.（剑5,Test1passage2）
本句主句为“StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya‘leader'
inasituation”；
“Afewyearsago,inoneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingexperimentsinbehaviouralpsychology”为状语；
“inwhichthesubjectsnightfe
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