新目标英语八年级下Review of Unit 10 It.docx

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新目标英语八年级下Review of Unit 10 It.docx

新目标英语八年级下ReviewofUnit10It

 新目标英语八年级下ReviewofUnit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?

一、学习目标:

1.     总结反意疑问句的语法要点;

2.     学会用英语写便条;

3.     一些词和词组的用法。

 

二、学习重点难点:

1.反意疑问句中需要注意的一些要点:

1)陈述部分的主语是Iam,疑问部分要用aren'tI.

I'mastallasMom,aren'tI?

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。

Iwishtohaveawordwiththepresident,mayI?

3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?

Someplantsneverblossom,dothey?

4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。

Jimmyoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?

/shouldn'the?

5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。

Wehavetofinishthetasktoday,don'twe?

6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。

Jackyusedtoplaysoccerhere,didn'the?

/usedn'the?

7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?

You'dbettertakeanumbrella,hadn'tyou?

8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

Hewouldratherliveinanapartmentthanbuyhisownhouse,wouldn'the?

9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。

You'dliketohaveyourowncar,wouldn'tyou?

10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

Hemustbeateacher,isn'the?

Youmusthaveseenhimbefore,haven'tyou?

Hemusthavereadthebookyesterday,didn'the?

11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。

Whatcolors,aren'tthey?

Whataday,isn'tit?

12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

NeitheryounorIamanactress,arewe?

13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isn'tit?

14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:

a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr.SmithhadbeentoManhattanforseveraltimes,andheshouldhavebeeninNewYorknow,shouldn'the?

b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:

Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?

HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?

c.上述部分主句谓语是I/wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

Idon'tthinkRickyisbright,ishe?

WebelieveFannycandoitbetter,can'tshe?

15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he(在正式场合中常见)。

Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?

(doeshe?

Nobodyknowswhy,dothey?

(doeshe?

16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。

Weneednotsetoffrightnow,needwe?

Hedarenotsayso,darehe?

当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?

17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,willyou?

Comewithme,willyou/won'tyou?

注意:

Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?

Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?

Let'sgotothemovies,shallwe?

Letuswaitforyouatthegate,willyou?

18)陈述部分是""therebe""结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

Thereissomethingwrongwiththatclock,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanydifficulty,willthere?

19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

OldSamisnotunkindtohisneighbors,ishe?

 

2.英文的便条(note)可以用于多种目的,如约会(appointments),道歉(apologies),非正式邀请(informalinvitations),请求(requests),感谢(thanks)和信息(messages)等。

便条的格式基本上与书信一致,但没有书信那么严格,可以省略收信人和寄信人的地址、称呼中的“Dear”、落款中的“YoursSincerely”“Yours”等以及日期中的年份。

便条中的日期和书信一样,写在右上方。

由于美式英语和英式英语表示日期的方法不同(美式英语中日期在前,英式英语中月份在前),因此要特别注意日期的写法,月份一般用缩写(如Jan,Sep等)。

例如:

                                                      June,1

 

Susan,

IamsorrytohavetotellyouthatIshallnotbeabletocometotheparty,becausemywifehasabadcoldandIneedtakecareofher.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

                                            Feihong

 

 

3.alone作为形容词,表示“单独,独一无二的”,只作表语;作为副词,表示“单独的,独自的”。

 lonely是形容词,表示“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的”。

 例如:

 Iamnotaloneinthinkingso.      

不只是我一个人这么想。

 Hediditallalone.               

这事是他一个人干的。

 Leelivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.      

李一个人住,但他不觉得孤单。

 

 

 

 

本周强化练习:

 

一、连词成句。

1.I,you,it,ahardtime,came,finding,having,until,along,was

__________________________________________________________________

2.it,kid,easy,the,sometimes,being,new,at,isn’t,school

__________________________________________________________________

3.you,friends,it,make,new,getalong,place,easier,alot,like,to,in,a

__________________________________________________________________

4.you,classic,love,you,music,don’t

__________________________________________________________________

5.prices,they,aren’t,their,expensive,are

__________________________________________________________________

 

二、阅读下面的一篇短文,然后根据短文内容,将问题的最佳答案填写在题目前的括号里。

ATrap

Mr.Smithlefthiscaroutsidehisapartmentonenight,asusual,butwhenhecamedownthenextmorningtogotohisoffice,hediscoveredthatthecarwasn’tthere.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthemwhathadhappened,andtheysaidthattheywouldtrytofindthecar.

WhenMr.Smithcamehomefromhisofficethatevening,thecarwasbackagaininitsusualplaceinfrontofhishouse.Heexamineditcarefullytoseewhetherithadbeendamaged,andfoundtwotheaterticketsononeoftheseatsandaletterwhichsaid,“We’reverysorry.Wetookyourcarbecauseofanemergency.”

Mr.andMrs.Smithwenttothetheaterwiththetwoticketsthenextnightandenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.

Whentheygothome,theyfoundthatthieveshadtakenalmosteverythingtheyhadhadintheirapartment.

(  )1.WhatdidMr.Smithfindonemorning?

A.Hiscarwasmissing.

B.Thedoorofthecarwasopen.

C.Hiscarwasinthegarage.

D.Hiscarwasoutsideofthegarage.

(  )2.Whatdidhedothen?

A.Hegotinanddroveit.

B.Heclosedthedoorofhiscar.

C.Hecalledthepolice.

D.Helookedeverywhereforit.

(  )3.Whathappenedwhenhecamehomefromhisofficethatevening?

A.Thepolicewaswaitingforhim.

B.Hiscarwasback.

C.Hiscarwasdamaged.

D.Hiscarwasstolen.

(  )4.WhatdidMr.Smithfindononeoftheseatsinhiscar?

A.somebooks

B.sometickets

C.somemoney

D.somefood

(  )5.WhatdidMr.andMrs.Smithdowiththething(s)theyfoundintheircar?

A.Theysoldthem.

B.Theygavethemtotheirfriends.

C.Theythrewthemaway.

D.Theywenttothetheaterwiththem.

(  )6.Whatdidtheyfindwhentheycamehomethatnight?

A.Theirhomewasdestroyed.

B.Everythingwasgone.

C.Theirhomewascleanedup.

D.Thethieveswereintheirhouse.

 

 

 

参考答案:

一、1.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.

2.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidatschool.

3.Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.

4.Youloveclassicmusic,don’tyou?

5.Theirpricesaren’texpensive,arethey?

(Theirpricesareexpensive,aren’tthey?

二、1.A     2.C     3.B     4.B     5.D     6.B

 

 

 都做对了吗?

你真棒!

这一课基本的知识点你已经都掌握了,别忘了有时间多复习哦:

 

现在我们来轻松一下欣赏一首歌。

这是著名的奥斯卡获奖电影WaterlooBridge(《魂断蓝桥》)的主题曲AuldLangSyne,中文名为《友谊地久天长》。

“auldlangsyne”是苏格兰语,表示“昔日,美好的往日”。

你可以在中输入“AuldLangSyne”或者“友谊地久天长”来查找下载这首歌。

 

AuldLangSyne

 

Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,

Andneverbroughttomind?

Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,

Forthesakeofauldlangsyne.

 

Ifyoueverchangeyourmind,

Butdon’tleave,leavemebehind,

Ohbringittome,bringmeyoursweetlove,

Bringithometome.

 

I'llgiveyoujewelryandmoneytoo.

That'sall,allI'lldoforyou.

Ohbringittome,bringyoursweetlove,

Bringithometome,

Bringithometome.yeah~yeah~

 

DarlingyouknowIlaughedwhenyouleft,

ButnowIknowthatIonlyhurtmyself.

Pleasebringittome,bringyoursweet,sweetlove,

Bringithometome,bringithometome.

 

Ifyoueverchangeyourmind,

Butdon’tleave,leavemebehind,

Ohbringittome,bringmeyoursweetlove,

Bringithometome.

 

Forauldlangsynemydear,

Forauldlangsyne,

We'lltakeacupofkindnessyet

Forthesakeofauldlangsyne.

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