六级模拟题.docx

六级模拟题.docx

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六级模拟题

CET-6ModelTest

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDrunkenDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年来，醉酒驾车事故频发。

2.分析醉酒驾车事故原因。

3.如何防止醉酒驾车。

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ViolenceinMediaEntertainment

Violencehasalwaysplayedaroleinentertainment.Butthere'sagrowingconsensusthat,inrecentyears,somethingaboutmediaviolencehaschanged.

Foronething,there'smoreofit.LavalUniversityprofessorsGuyPaquetteandJacquesdeGuisestudiedsixmajorCanadiantelevisionnetworksoveraseven-yearperiod,examiningfilms,situationcomedies,dramaticseries,andchildren'sprogramming（thoughnotcartoons）.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1993and2001,incidentsofphysicalviolenceincreasedby378percent.TVshowsin2001averaged40actsofviolenceperhour.

PaquetteanddeGuisealsoidentifiedadisturbingincreaseinpsychologicalviolence,especiallyinthelasttwoyears.Thestudyfoundthatincidentsofpsychologicalviolenceremainedrelativelystablefrom1993to1999,butincreased325percentfrom1999to2001.Suchincidentsnowoccurmorefrequentlythanphysicalviolenceonbothfrancophone（讲法语的人）andAnglophone（母语是英语者）networks.

CanadiansarealsoheavilyinfluencedbyAmericanprogramming.PaquetteanddeGuisefoundthatover80percentoftheTVviolenceairedinCanadaoriginatesintheU.S.Theyspeculatethatfrancophonenetworksandstationsmayhaveahigherincidenceofviolencebecausetheybroadcastmoremovies,andthis,inturnmaybeduetolowerproductionbudgets.Canadian-madeviolenceismostlikelytoappearonprivatenetworks,whichbroadcastthreetimesasmanyviolentactsaspublicnetworksdo.Overall,87.9percentofallviolentactsappearbefore9 p.m.,and39percentairbefore8 p.m.--atatimewhenchildrenarelikelytobewatching.

MoreGraphic（配图画、图表的）,MoreSexual,MoreSadistic（性虐待狂的）

Otherresearchindicatesthatmediaviolencehasnotjustincreasedinquantity;ithasalsobecomemuchmoregraphic,muchmoresexual,andmuchmoresadistic.Explicitpicturesofslow-motionbulletsexplodingfrompeople'schests,anddeadbodiessurroundedbypoolsofblood,arenowcommonplace.Millionsofviewersworldwide,manyofthemchildren,watchfemaleWorldWrestlingEntertainmentwherewrestlerstrytotearouteachother'shairandripoffeachother'sclothing.Andoneofthetop-sellingvideogamesintheworld,GrandTheftAuto,isprogrammedsoplayerscanbeatprostitutestodeathwithbaseballbatsafterhavingsexwiththem.

TheGlobalizationofMedia

Concernsaboutmediaviolencehavegrownastelevisionandmovieshaveacquiredaglobalaudience.WhenUNESCOsurveyedchildrenin23countriesaroundtheworldin1998,itdiscoveredthat91percentofchildrenhadatelevisionintheirhome --andnotjustintheU.S.,CanadaandEurope,butalsointheArabstates,LatinAmerica,AsiaandAfrica.Morethanhalf（51percent）ofboyslivinginwarzonesandhigh-crimeareaschoseactionheroesasrolemodels,aheadofanyotherimages;andaremarkable88percentofthechildrensurveyedcouldidentifytheArnoldSchwarzeneggercharacterfromthefilmTerminator.UNESCOreportedthattheTerminator"seemstorepresentthecharacteristicsthatchildrenthinkarenecessarytocopewithdifficultsituations."

ViolencewithoutConsequencesorMoralJudgment

Thenotionofviolenceasameansofproblemsolvingisreinforcedbyentertainmentinwhichbothvillains（反面人物,反派角色）andheroesresorttoviolenceonacontinualbasis.TheCenterforMediaandPublicAffairs（CMPA）,whichhasstudiedviolenceintelevision,moviesandmusicvideosforadecade,reportsthatnearlyhalfofallviolenceiscommittedbythe"goodguys."Lessthan10percentoftheTVshows,moviesandmusicvideosthatwereanalyzedcontextualizedtheviolenceorexploreditshumanconsequences.Theviolencewassimplypresentedasjustifiable,naturalandinevitable --themostobviouswaytosolvetheproblem.

PG:

ParentalGuidance?

Busyparentswhowanttoprotecttheirchildrenfrommediaviolencehaveadifficulttaskbeforethem.TheCMPAfoundthatviolenceappearsonallmajortelevisionnetworksandcablestations,makingitimpossibleforchannelsurferstoavoidit.

Nightlynewscoveragehasbecomeanotherconcern.InspiteoffallingcrimeratesacrossNorthAmerica,disturbingimagesofviolentcrimecontinuetodominatenewsbroadcasting.Asnewsshowscompetewithothermediaforaudiences,manynewsproducershavecometorelyonthemaxim:

"Ifitbleeds,itleads."Violenceanddeath,theysay,keeptheviewernumbersup.Goodnewsdoesn't.

Inmovietheatres,thereissomecontroloverwhowatcheswhat.Butathome,there'slittletostopchildrenfromwatchingarestrictedmovieononeofthemanyemergingspecialtychannels.Kidsmayalsohaveaccesstoadultvideogamesatthelocalvideostore.InDecember2001,theU.S.FederalTradeCommissionreportedthatretailersallowed78percentofunaccompaniedminors,ages13to16,topurchasevideogamesrated"mature."

Tomakesupervisionevenmoreproblematic,Americanchildrenoftenhavetheirownentertainmentequipment. AccordingtotheAnnenbergPublicPolicyCenter,57percentofkidsaged8to16haveTVsintheirbedrooms,and39percenthavegamingequipment.

AYouthSubcultureofViolence

Whilemanyparentsareconcernedaboutthegraphicviolenceandput-downhumorinmanykids'shows,there'sagrowingsubcultureofviolencethatparentalradaroftenmisses.

MusicandMusicVideos

Musicandmusicvideosarepushingintonewandincreasinglyviolentterritory.WhenthecontroversialrapartistEminemcametoTorontoin2000,politiciansandactivistsunsuccessfullycalledforthegovernmenttobarhimfromthecountry,onthegroundsthathisviolentlyricspromotedhatredagainstwomen.Forinstance,hissongKimgraphicallydepictshimmurderinghiswife.

Inspiteof（orperhapsbecauseof）hispromotionofviolence,Eminemcontinuestobeacommercialsuccess.HisMarshallMathersreleasesold679,567copiesinCanadain2000,andwastheyear'sbest-sellingalbum.AndTheEminemShowtoppedCanadianchartsformonthsin2002,selling,atonepoint,approximately18,000copiesaweek.

Eminem'ssuccessisnotexceptional.Extremelyviolentlyricshavemovedintothemainstreamofthemusicindustry.TheUniversalMusicGroup,theworld'slargestmusiccompany,listsEminem,DrDreandLimpBizkitallofwhomhavebeencriticizedfortheirviolentlyricsamongitstop-grossingartists.AndMadonna's2002musicvideoWhatItFeelsLikeForaGirlcontainedsuchgraphicviolencethatevenMTVrefusedtoairitmorethanonce.

VideoGames

Violenceingeneral,andsexualviolenceinparticular,isalsoastapleofthevideogameindustry.Thecurrenttrendisforplayerstobethebadguys,actingoutcriminalfantasiesandearningpointsforattackingandkillinginnocentbystanders.Althoughthesegamesarerated M,formatureaudiences,it'scommonknowledgethattheyarepopularamongpre-teensandteenagedboys.

WebSites

VirtualviolenceisalsoreadilyavailableontheWorldWideWeb.Childrenandyoungpeoplecandownloadviolentlyrics（includinglyricsthathavebeencensored（删减）fromretailversionsofsongs）,andvisitWebsitesthatfeatureviolentimagesandvideoclips.Muchoftheviolenceisalsosexualinnature.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.Inrecentyears,mediaviolence________________.

A）hasbecomestableinTVshows.

B）hasbecomelessintelevisionnetworks.

C）hasseenagreatincrease.

D）hasbeenavoidedtotally.

2.PaquetteanddeGuise'sfindingsshowthatmostofTVviolenceairedinCanada__________.

A）wascreatedbylocaldirectors.

B）washeavilyinfluencedbyEuropeanprogramming.

C）foundtheirrootinAmerica.

D）fellintothecategoryofphysicalviolence.

3.Whydofrancophonenetworksandstationsbroadcastmoremovies?

A）Becausetheirproductionbudgetsarecomparativelylow.

B）Becausethefrancophonelikewatchingmovies.

C）Becausetheyhaveproducedmanymovies.

D）Becausetheydon'thaveotherprograms.

4.Concernsaboutmediaviolencehavegrownbecauseof______________.

A）thechangeoffamilystructures.

B）aglobalaudience.

C）thespreadofmovies.

D）theincreaseoftelevisionprograms.

5.Thenotionofviolenceasameansofproblemsolvingisreinforcedbyentertainmentinthat__________.

A）theentertainmentprogramisfullofphysicalviolence.

B）itseldomexplorestheviolence'shumanconsequences.

C）peopleliketowatchentertainmentprogramswithviolence.

D）itseldomtellspeoplehowtocopewithviolence.

6.What'sthedifficulttaskbeforebusyparentswhowanttoprotecttheirchildrenfrommediaviolence?

A）Avoidingchannelswithviolence.

B）Takingbacktheirchildren'sTVsintheirbedrooms.

C）Confiscatingtheirchildren'sgamingequipment.

D）Askingtheirchildrentowatchmoreseriousprograms.

7.Whydodisturbingimagesofviolentcrimecontinuetodominatenewsbroadcasting?

A）BecausethecrimerateacrossNorthAmericahasincreasedalot.

B）Becausetherearen'tmanygoodnewstobroadcast.

C）Becausetheimagesofviolentcrimeareveryimpressive.

D）Becausethiscanhelpnewsshowsattractalargeraudience.

8.Politiciansandactivistsc