英语基础词文档格式.docx
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5.twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制
3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现
5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到
7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许
9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意:
quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;
作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie–lied–lied说谎;
lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置
8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎16.wear(wore;
worn)穿/戴
17.hold(held,held)18.make(made,made)
19.keep(kept,kept)
七、意思相近的词
1.check(核对)/examine(检查)/test(测试)
2.receive(收到)/accept(接受)
3.destroy(毁坏;
毁灭)/damage(破坏)
4.celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate(祝贺)
5.wearsth/dresssb穿衣
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度
4.strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房顶
4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音
3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定
5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许
7.consider—consideration考虑8.expect—expectation期待
9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬
11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达
13.weigh—weight重量14.describe—description描述
15.lose—loss损失16.anxious---anxiety焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1.beautiful美丽的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly
3.practical实际的—practically4.particular特别的—particularly
5.successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词
1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accept接受)
4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的,accidentallyadv.偶然地)
5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩
8.admit承认(admitted)9.agreement协议
10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)industry工业(industrial工业的)
11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的
13.announce宣告、通知announcement(n.口头通知)
14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的,anxiouslyadv.焦急地)
15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉)
16.appear出现(appearance外貌n.)disappear消失/不见
17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb;
谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)
18.Asian(亚洲的)19.assistant助手
20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊,astonishing令吃惊的,astonished吃惊的)
21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛
23.attempt尝试(n/v)attempttodosth
24.attentively专心地25.attention专心payattentiontodoingsth
26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
28.average平均/平均的onaverage平均
30.balance平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
31.beauty美(beautiful,beautifully)beautify美化
32.believe相信(beliefn.信念,其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过
34.biology生物35.birthday生日
36.bravery勇敢brave勇敢的bravely勇敢地
37.broad宽阔的38.broadcast广播(broadcast;
broadcast;
)
39.care关心careful小心的carefully小心地
40.ceiling天花板41.cinema电影院
42.celebrate庆祝43.celebration庆祝n.
44.century世纪45.challenge挑战46.character性格
47.charge收费bechargeof/takechargeof管理…
48.comfortv.&
n.安慰comfortable舒适的adj.comfortablyadv.舒适地
50.comment评论51.communicate(vt)communication(n)交流
52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)
53.composition作文54.concert音乐会
55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)
57.concern关心(vt)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)
59.constant不断的constantly不断地
60.construction(建设)61.continue继续
62.contribution贡献(contributev.)makecontributionsto对…做出贡献
63.convenient(adj.)方便的conveniently方便地64.conversation谈话
65.coughing咳嗽66.cousin表兄弟67.cruel的(adj.cruelly残酷地adv.)
68.curious好奇的(curiosityn.好奇)69.culture(cultural文化的adj.)
70.customer顾客72.custom习俗73.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)74.declare宣称75.delicious美味76.damage损坏
77.determined有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事
78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的,developed发达的)
79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)
81.difference不同点(复数differences)different不同的differently不同地differfrombedifferentfrommakedifferences
82.disappointed失望的(disappointing让人失望的)83.disa