届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题及答案Word下载.docx
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史兰英党霞萍 审核:
陈万生
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.
Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself.
Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.
Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure.Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!
1.Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto.
A.attendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB.havesurvivaltraining
C.walkthefinalfivemilesD.bookbeforehand
2.Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?
A.Disturbingthelocalecology.B.Preservingtheforestenvironment.
C.Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers.D.Thesurvivaltraining
3.Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy.
A.thewildernessB.theAmazonianforest
C.theAsianforestD.theforestcanopy
B
“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.
Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!
Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.
NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.
SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少数民族的成员)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!
Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.
YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddé
jà
vufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!
Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.
4.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______.
A.theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”
B.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglish
C.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica
D.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday
5.Theword“stew”in