学年高一英语上学期课时作业34Word文档格式.docx

学年高一英语上学期课时作业34Word文档格式.docx

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Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

TheMcDonaldfamilyfromGlasgow，Scotland，wasonholidayinWesternAustraliawhentheirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday，andtheMcDonaldswereexpectedtoarriveinthecityofKalgoorlieonWednesdayevening.Whentheydidnotshowup，MrsMcDonald’sbrothertoldthelocalpolice.

AspokespersonfromtherescueteamthatdiscoveredtheMcDonalds’vehiclesaidthatthefamilyplannedcarefullyfortheirdeserttrip.Theyknewthattheyneededtostaywiththeirvehicleinsteadofsettingouttoseekhelp，andtheydidtherightthingbylightingafireasasignaltoattractattention.

Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip，thespokespersonalsosuggestedbringingwarmclothingforthecoldnightsandlightclothing，hats，andsunscreenforthehotdays.Besides，travelersshouldhaveawellstockedsurvivalkit（装备）includingafirstaidkit，map，matchesorlighter，andaknife.Theyshouldalsomakesuretopackplentyoffoodandwater，sparetires（轮胎），andfuel.Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwastotellafriendorfamilymemberaboutyourtravelplans.

Aftertheunpleasantexperience，JohnMcDonaldtoldreportersthathehadreadquitealotaboutdesertsurvivalbeforecomingtoAustralia.Heknewthatiftheyhadtriedtowalktothenearesttown，theywouldnothavebeenabletocarryenoughwaterandthattheyhadtocutdownonwhattheyate，becausedigestionrequiresagreatdealofwater.

MrMcDonaldsaidhewasextremelyhappytoseetherescueteamandthankfulthathisfamilyhadsurvived.Whenaskedwhatadvicehecouldsharewithotherpossibledeserttravelers，MrMcDonaldsaid，“Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued.”ThistripthroughtheAustraliandesertisonevacationtheMcDonaldfamilywillneverforget!

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述了McDonald一家在被困沙漠后得到救援的故事。

1．WherewastheMcDonaldfamilyonTuesday?

A．AtthetownofLaverton.

B．InthecityofKalgoorlie.

C．Atalocalpolicestation.

D．InanAustraliandesert.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的theirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday可知，周二的时候McDonald一家正被困在澳大利亚的一个沙漠里。

答案：

　D

2．WecaninferfromthetextthattheMcDonaldfamily________.

A．waswellpreparedforthetrip

B．didn’ttellanyoneabouttheirplan

C．didn’tchecktheirvehiclebeforethetrip

D．gotintouchwiththerescueteamthemselves

　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的thefamilyplannedcarefullyfortheirdeserttrip和该段接下来介绍他们所知道的注意事项可知，McDonald一家对此次沙漠旅行作了相当充分的准备。

　A

3．InParagraph3，thespokespersonmainly________.

A．gavetouriststipsonvisitingWesternAustralia

B．provideddetailsonhowtopreparefordeserttravel

C．gaveinstructionsonsurvivinginterribleconditions

D．describedhowtheMcDonaldfamilysurvivedinthedesert

　段落大意题。

根据第三段中的Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip，thespokespersonalsosuggested...Besides，travelersshould...Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwasto...可知，发言人在第三段主要谈到准备沙漠旅行的细节问题。

　B

4．WhatisJohnMcDonald’ssuggestiononadeserttrip?

A．Prepareaspecialvehicleforit.

B．Nevertrytomakeadeserttripalone.

C．Trytocrossadesertinasuitableseason.

D．Staycalmifyouaretrappedinthedesert.

根据最后一段中JohnMcDonald说的Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued可知，他建议如果被困在沙漠一定不要惊慌失措，要保持镇定。

B

Buffettisthesonofthebestinvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet，andhe’stheCEOofaphilanthropicfoundation（慈善基金会）．Buthe’salsoalifelongfarmer.Heisfamiliarwiththesayingthateachfarmercanexpecttohave40opportunitiestoimprovetheirharvest.Andit’snotjustfarmerswhoknowthere’saclockrunningontheirefforts.“Weallneedtorecognizethatweonlyhaveafixedamountoftimetoaffectchange，”saidHowardG．Buffett（HGB）．

HGBwantstoinvestmorethan$3billion，inanefforttoendglobalhungerandpovertyfortheworld’snearlyonebillionpoorpeopleby2045.He’sdecidedtofocusmuchofhiseffortonfarminginthedevelopingworld.Hebelievesthatthebestwaytodealwithpovertyistochangethelivesoffarmersinthepoorestnationsontheplanet.“It’saprettywellprovenfactthatnothingworksbetteratbringingpeopleoutofpovertythaninvestmentinruralareas，”saidHGB.

Healthysoilsareamostimportantpartofproductivefarms，but1.5billionpeople—afifthoftheglobalpopulation—liveonpoorland.“Youhavetofixthesoil，”hesaid.HGBalsohastheideathatfarmerswhoowntheirownlandwillraisecropswithaneyetothelongtermhealthofthesoil.

Hewouldliketoseethatbalancedwithaforeignaidplan.HGBnotesthattoooften，expertswanttomakeagricultureindevelopingnationslooklikefarminginrichcountries.“It’snotgoingtohappenlikethat，”saidHGB.“Youneedtocons