仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结Word格式.docx
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表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…
(1)Thereis/are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersandapen…
(2)Therewas/were…表过去某地有某物。
was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。
(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。
不能说成Therewillhave…
(题)amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.
3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?
-----Sure,I’dloveto.
(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?
表建议或邀请。
常用I’dloveto来回答,不同意也常用
“I’dloveto,but…”来拒绝别人。
如:
Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?
---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:
I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.
4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)
hope+that从句,that可省去。
IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.
hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
注意:
(1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说
hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如:
Ihopeyoutohelpme(错)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(对)
(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如:
①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.
5.Ipreferrowing.
(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢…,用法同like/love:
①Ipreferswimming(更喜欢经常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)
(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于:
like…betterthan…
Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.
(3)后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用,如:
Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。
6.-----Doyourowmuch?
你经常划船吗?
-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的,经常。
quiteabit/alot经常/许多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可数名词,如:
quiteabitofmoney。
quitealotof后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:
quitealotofbooks/information。
而③quiteafew=many表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:
quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表许多,后接不可数名词,如;
quitealittlemoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。
7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?
join加入(人群,组织)takepartin参加(活动,比赛)
注意:
(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活动。
①Hejoinedinthegame;
②Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I’llbeintherelayrace.
(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活动。
如:
Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?
SectionB
1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?
-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.
与how构成的疑问词有:
Howtall(身高)多高;
howhigh(山)多高;
howheavy多重;
howlong多长;
Howwide多宽;
howdeep多深;
howold多大….对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如:
1.70meterstall;
2kilometershigh;
3kilosheavy;
20yearsold
2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.
playfor为某个队效力;
playagainst与某个队比赛;
playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比较:
playbasketball打篮球;
Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一个篮球)
3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
=whatdoyouwanttobe…?
你长大想干什么?
5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.
表到达的有:
arriveat+(小地名);
arrivein+(大地名)getto③reach
6.Thefansareveryexcited.
(1)excited表“感到激动的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人。
Weareexcited.
类似的有:
interested有趣的;
tired感到疲劳的;
bored感到厌烦的
(2)exciting表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语,也可作表语;
作表语时,主语常为事物,如:
①aninterestingbook;
②Thebookisinteresting.
类似的有:
interesting令人有趣的;
tiring令人感到疲劳的;
boring令人感到厌烦的
7.It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.
主语是斜体that从句部分,前用it来代替它。
因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。
It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…=It’sashamethat..很遗憾…..
8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词,如:
go,come,leave,arrive,fly可用现在进行时态表将来。
TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.(表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉)TheyareleavingforJapan.=TheywillleaveforJapan.
9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwogoldmedalsforChina.
(1)oneof表…中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如:
oneofmyfriends
(2)名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如:
twobookshops,twoshoeshops,但man,woman,sports修饰可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如:
twomenteachers;
sportsmeet
(3)winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌;
winaprize赢得奖品;
winthefirstplace赢得第一名
10.Whatashame!
=Whatapity多么遗憾!
Whatfun!
多么有趣!
11.breaktherecord打破纪录;
keeptherecord保持纪录
12.Pleasewritebacksoon.
writeback回信
SectionC
1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周两次,三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如:
threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,…..
2.go+v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如:
gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping去购物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪;
gofishing去钓鱼。
3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.
当exercise指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如:
domorningexercises做早操;
doEnglishexercises做英语练习题;
但exercise指“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词。
doexercise做运动。
exercise还可作动词,指“锻炼,运动”如:
Sheexerciseseverymorning.
4.Sheplaysitprettywell.
pret