中考阅读题型突破 第四讲 推理判断题Word文档下载推荐.docx

中考阅读题型突破 第四讲 推理判断题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Americansocialcustoms.

（4）Fromthestorywecanguess______.

（5）Whatwouldbehappyif…?

B.考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。

（1）HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?

（2）Thewriterwritesthistextto______.

（3）Thewriterbelievesthat______.

（4）Thewritersuggeststhat______.

所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。

即从已知推未知。

据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。

其类型主要有以下几种：

（1）事实推断：

这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。

进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。

2014年厦门中考英语阅读理A篇

“Idon'

tknow“Benreplies.“Everythingwasgoingfine,butasIgothigher,Iwasstarting

togetcold,soIturnedoffthebigfanthingandthen….“

41.ThepossiblereasonforthecrashisthatBen_______.

A.shutoffthebigfanthingonthehelicopter

B.refusedtotalkwiththeinstructor

C.keptradioinginonthehelicopter

2010年厦门中考英语阅读理解A篇

Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedan

oldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.

Finally,hewenttothecheck-outline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim.“Excuseme,”she

said,“I'

msorryifmystaringat（盯着看）youhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable,it'

sjustbecause

youlooklikemyson,whomIhaven'

tseenforalongtime.”

“Whatapity,”repliedtheyoungman,“isthereanythingIcandoforyou?

”

“Yes,”shesaid,“asI'

mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!

'

?

Itwouldmakemefeelso

muchbetter.”

“Sure,”answeredtheyoungman.So,whentheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,“Good

bye,mother!

How

“）,hesawthathistotalwas$127.50.收银台Asshesteppeduptothecheck-outcounter（

canthatbe?

”heasked,“Ionlybuyafewthings!

Theclerkreplied,“Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher.”

53.________wasn'

tanhonestpersoninthisstory.

A.TheclerkB.TheoldladyC.Theyoungman

54.Atlast,whattheyoungmanhadtopaywas________whatheexpected.

A.morethanB.lessthanC.asmuchas

55.Weknowfromthestorythattheoldlady________.

A.likedshoppingB.hadasonC.paidnothing

▲数字类题目：

2014年厦门中考英语阅读理解E篇

Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjustscratch（划下）alineortallymark

foreachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.

58.IfAandBeachscratchedthreelinesfortheirownobjectstobecounted,theywould

probablyhaveobjectsinall.

A.threeB.sixC.nine

2013年厦门中考英语阅读理解E篇

Scientistshaveawaytheyusewhentheyaretryingtolearnsomethingnew.Itiscalledthe

scientificmethodofinquiry（科学探究方法）.

Thefirststepistoaskaquestion.Itcouldbe“Whydobirdsflysouthforthewinter?

”Orit

couldbe“Howdoeswaterturnintoice?

”Itcouldbeaboutanything.

Thenthescientistmustdoresearch.Heorshecouldlearnasmuchaboutthetopicaspossible.

Next,thescientistmakesahypothesis.Itcouldbe“Birdflysouthforthewinterbecausetheyare

cold.”Oritcouldbe“Waterwillturnintoicewhenthetemperaturegetslowenough”It'

saso

callededucated（有根据的）guess.Now,thescientisthasahypothesis,soitmustbetested.

Scientistsdothisbyconductingexperimentsinlabs,andothersdothemoutdoors.

Aftertheexperimentsarecomplete,thescientistmustanalyzethedata（分析数据）.Andhe

shouldcompareitwiththehypothesis.Wasthehypothesisrightorwrong?

Evenwithawrong

hypothesis,scientistscanstilllearnalot.Finally,theyshouldwriteabouttheirresults.Thatway,

otherpeoplecanlearn,too.

Weneed__________stepsinallwhenweusethescientificmethodofinquiry.

A.twoB.fourC.six

（2）指代推断：

确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。

要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。

指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。

2014年漳州市初中毕业升学考英语阅读理解C篇

Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshow

whenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings.

68.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3refersto________

AtheirwingsBpatterncolorsCgreenleavesDsomebutterflies

（3）逻辑推断。

这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。

Kaixin:

Wehavetoknowhowtocontrolourselves.Weshouldkeepourmindsonstudy.

Gamesarejustgames.IprefertoplaysportswithmyclassmateswhenIamfree.

64.FromKaixin'

swords,wecanguessthatheismostprobablya________.

A.farmerB.workerC.student

2011年厦门中考英语阅读理D篇

HeDongping,aprofessorfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity（WHPU）said:

Tostoptheuse

ofdirtyoilshouldstartatitssource,kitchenwaste.Andthefir