高考英语阅读理解经典压轴题1Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语阅读理解经典压轴题1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheNewOrleansColoredWaif'

sHomeattheageof12,afterarun-in（小争执）withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.

WhileattheWaif'

s,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity'

sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformedinanearbyclub.Sodidtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.

WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertopmusiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong'

sbiggestchallengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise（即兴创作）.

Soon,Armstrong'

sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.

LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.

ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson'

sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhisfirstcomposition,CornetChopSuey,oneofthemostcopiedjazzsolosofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends（混合）artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthathasrarely,ifever,beenmatchedinJazz.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A. 

Toplaydancemusic. 

B. 

ToworkwithBuddyBolden.

C. 

Tocreatemodemjazzmusic. 

D. 

Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.

（2）WhotaughtLouisArmstronghowtoplaymusicintheearlytime?

BuddyBolden. 

LilHardin. 

CornetistFreddieKeppard. 

KingJoeOliver.

（3）WhydidLouisArmstrongLeaveKingOliver'

sband?

BecausehewantedtogetmarriedinNewYork.

Becausethemanforcedhimtoleavetheband.

BecausehegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.

Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.

（4）What'

sthemainideaofthepassage?

Itasksreaderstoknowmoreaboutmodernjazz.

Itintroducesoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.

Itintroducesthedevelopmentofjazz.

Itdescribestheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了音乐人LouisArmstrong学习音乐的过程。

（1）考查代词指代。

根据第一段中的tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'

sjazz.由此可知that指上段“...tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'

sjazz.”，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Sodidtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.”小号手兼乐队指挥KingJoeOliver也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅，教他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.”可推断出LouisArmstrong离开KingOliver乐队的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Antarcticahasbecomeoneoftheworld'

smostpopulartouristdestinations.Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.AllactivitiesinAntarcticaareheavilysupervisedbytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators（IAATO）.

Thefirstexpedition（探险）toAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent'

sroleintheworld.In1969,Lindbladbuilttheworld'

sfirstexpeditionship,theMSLindbladExplorer,whichwasspecificallydesignedtotransporttouriststoAntarctica.

In1977,bothAustraliaandNewZealandstartedtoofferscenicflightstoAntarcticathroughQantasandAirNewZealand.Theflightsoftenflewtothecontinentwithoutlandingandreturnedtothedepartureairport.Theexperienc