考博英语真题及答案.docx

考博英语真题及答案.docx

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2021年考博英语真题及答案

考博英语真题对考博复习非常重要，为帮助同学们备考博士英语，为大家分享博士英语历年真题，希望对大家有参考作用~

PART1TRANSLATION（ChinesetoEnglish）

L为了减缓交通，提高空气质量，北京颁布了新的交通规则。

Torelievethetrafficandimprovetheairquality,newtrafficregulationshavebeenissuedinBeijing.

考点一：

减缓交通（relievethetraffic）

考点二：

颁布（issue）

2.有可靠的证据表明，日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。

（evidence）

Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunlightandskincancer.

考点一：

日光曝晒（exposuretosunlight）

考点二：

"皮肤癌"一词的翻译

3.虽然他深知吸烟有害健康，但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却置若罔闻。

（aware）

Toughheisawarethatsmokingisharmfultohealth,heisalwaysturningadeafeartoouradvicethathegiveupsmoking.

考点一：

beawareof的用法

考点二：

beharmfulto的用法

考点三：

对置若罔闻（turnadeafearto）

4,科学家们不负众望，成功发射了一枚人造卫星。

（live）

Thescientistssuccessfullylaunchedaman-madesatellite,livinguptopeoplesexpectation.

考点一：

不负众望（liveuptopeoplesexpectation）

考点二：

发射卫星（launchasatellite）

5.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。

（It,dozen）

Itwasnotuntil11oclockthattheheavyfogdisappearedanditdelayeddozensofflights.

考点一：

Itwasnotuntilthat的强调句型的使用

考点二：

好几十个（dozensof）

6.书籍引导我们进入优秀的社会群体，将我们带到伟大的思想家面前。

读书中我们耳闻目睹他们的言行举止，仿佛见到了他们活生生的身影，我们同情他们的遭遇，与他们有东共享、有难同当。

他们的遭遇似乎也成为了我们的经历，使我们感到我们自己有点像在他们所描绘的情景中扮演角色。

Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety;theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthateverlived.Weheartheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,grievewiththem;theirexperiencebecomeours,andwefeelasifwewereinthesceneswhichtheydescribe.

7.名声、财产和权利等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。

如果你真正意识到这一点，你就会明白,人生在世最重要的事就是活出你自己的特色和滋味来。

你的人生是否

第2页共2页有意义，衡量的标准不是外在的成功，而是对人生意义的独特领悟和追求。

Fame,wealthandpoweraremerelyworldlypossessionswithinthereachofanybodystrivingforthem.Butyourexperienceoflifeandfeelingsaboutlifeareyourownandtheycouldnotbeshared.Afullawarenessofthiswillpointoutyouthatthemostimportantthinginyourexistenceisyourdistinctiveindividualityorsomethingspecialofyours.Whatreallycountsisnotyourworldlysuccessbutyourpeculiarinsightintothemeaningoflifeandyourcommitmenttoit.

PART2WRITING

Somepeopleclaimthatthedisadvantagesofthecararemorethantheadvantages,doyouagreeordisagree?

Youshouldwriteacompositionnolessthan200words.

范文1

thebirthofcarshavemadeanenormouschangetoourlife.inthepast,wetravelfromoneplacetoanotheronlybyfoot,nowadays,carscandoit.itsgoeswithoutsayingthattheinventionofcarsbringgreatbenefittoallofus.butasproverbgoes:

nogardenwithoutweeds.carisnotexception.

owingacarhasalotofadvantages.foronething,carprovideusthemostconvenientwayoftransportation.wecangetaroundfreelywithoutspendingalotoftime.emotionallyjalwaysfounddrivingissoexciting.for

第3页共3页another;itsthecomfortabletodriveacanlnwinter.driversalwayscanstaywarmanddryeveninrainywhether;inaddition,driversareusuallysafeintheircarswhentheyareoutatnight.

Carsbringthehumanmerits,theirside-effectsgraduallycometothesurface.firstly/orunacarneedalotofoil,whichisgettinglessandless.theincreasingnumberofcarscontributethelackingofenergy.secondly^asmoreandmorecarsareused,thetrafficespeciallyinbigcitiesisgettingheaverandheavier;whichleadtotheserioussocialproblem-trafficjam.inaddition,theincreasingnumbersofcars,whichexhaustsentahugequantitiesofcarbonmonoxideintoatmosphere.itmaketheairofcitiesunbreathablejtstrippeoplecontactwithfreshair.

therefore,thenewenergyshouldbeexploredtoreplacetheoilsothatourenvironmentpollutioncanbeavoided.andthestricklawshouldbeissuedtokeepthenumbersofcarsundercontrol.thus,ourheaviertrafficcanbesolved!

范文2

PrivatecarsvsPublictraffic

Astrafficproblemsbecomemoreandmoreseriousinmanycitiesofdevelopedanddevelopingcountries,theirgovernmentshavetotryhardandloadsofmoneyandenergyhavebeenspenttodealwiththem.

Firstly,itisnotefficientforthecommuterstousetheirprivatecarstoandbackfromtheirworkplaces.Occasionallywecanseetheyhavetosit

第4页共4页onthewheelswastingtimeandfuelinaheavytrafficjam.Atthesametime,throughburningthefossilfuels,greenhousegasCO2,CO1,acidraingasSO2,fumesanddustsarebeingreleasedintotheatmosphere,allofwhichheavilyoverloadtheenvironment.Thirdly,withtheincreaseofprivatecars,theroadtrafficaccidentsarealsorisedramatically.Forexample,inacitywith5000cars,therewillbeatleast250accidentshappeningeveryday,whichalsoburdenthepublichealthyservices.

Onthecontrary,expectedpublictrafficmaybeanidealsolutiontotheseproblems.Forexamplecitybusesandrailwaysarewidelyusedorbeingconstructedbymanycities.Peoplecantakebuseseasily,whichcanbefoundevery10