高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含标准答案Word文档格式.docx
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(2017
II
61)Itranforjustunder seven kilometers andallowed
peopletoavoidterrible 61(crowd)ontheroads...
crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3.
全国III卷
67)Shehasturned down several67(invitation)
tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate onherstudies.
解析:
invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错
1.
(2017
卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeating the
word,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turn left!
”
word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。
(2017
II
卷)Besides,theyoften getsome useful
informations
fromthe Internet.
informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数
形式。
二、代词
阅读理解
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygathered inParisand New Orleanstocelebratethe firstannualInternationalJazzDay...
Despitethecelebrations,though, in theU. S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrink and growolder,andthe musichas failed toconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJason Moran’sjobto help change
that.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviser forjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudience forjazz,make themusicmoreaccessible,and preserveitshistoryandculture.
29. What doesthe underlined word“that” in Paragraph3referto?
A.
Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.
The productionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.
Jazz being lesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.
Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的themusic hasfailed toconnect 6with youngergenerations,比较各选项,只有C正确。
67) However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess andwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67every day.
it指代前句中的therailway。
(2017
卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhangall workinourschool.
all-*both考查代词。
因Mr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人,而all是指
三者或三者以上的“都”,故改all为表示两者“都”的both。
2.
III
卷)Thispictureoftenbrings backto memanyhappymemories of
your
highschooldays.
you—my是“我的”照片,应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。
(P171
第二组第二篇)1canclimbthehills. All this willbeinterestingand
goodfor
your
health.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.
解析(P55):
your—my由语境可知,应是对“我的”身体有益。
三、冠词
1.
65)
As65result,people willeatmorefood totry
tomakeupforthatsomething missing.
a因asaresult固定短语。
(2017
全国III卷
62) Instead, sheisearning£
6,500 aday as62
model inNewYork.
a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
64)
Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthe track and
then buildingastrongroof over64top.
the特指这条路的
(2017
1
卷)Istill rememberhowhardAfirstdaywas.
在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the,在本文语境里,
也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”。
卷)Theylivefarfrom theschool,andittakesthemabout ahour and ahalf togotoworkeveryday.
a改成an/one
因half是以元音音素开头的,表示数量“一”,要用an
或
one。
全国III卷)Around meinApicture are thethingsthatwere veryimportantinmylifeatthat time
在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片。
四、
介词
1.
61)This trend,whichwasstarted bythemedical
community(医学界)
61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashad some
unintendedside effectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease...
as表示“作为”
一种方法。
(2017
62)...andallowedpeople toavoidterriblecrowdsonthe
roads above astheytravelledtoand62work.
from因是固定搭配,表示“往返,来回”,toandfrom work意为
“上下班”。
全国III卷
68)Afterschoolshe planstotakeayearofftomodel
full-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree 68engineeringor
architecture.
in表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。
又如:
take/geta degree in law
获得法律学位。
卷]0)ItwasareliefandIcame toasuddenstopjustinthe middle ontheroad.
on-*of考查介词。
表示“在y…的中间”是inthemiddleof。
2.
(2017
II
6)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardening tools.
for考查介词。
因buy是及物动词,表示买某物,其后直接接宾语。
3.
1)When Ilook atthispicture ofmyself Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.
删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词,后直接接宾语从句,
不再用介词of,故删除。
五、
并列连词
卷)Beforegettingintothe car, I thoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,so once Istartedthe car,my mind wentblank.
so-*but/yet考查并列连词。
前后是转折关系。
全国III卷)Ihavegrownnot onlyphysically, andalso mentallyinthepast fewyears.
and—but
因
notonly... butalso
是固定搭配。
六、从句连词
定语从句
70) Havingenoughfatandsalt inyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(口乞;
betweenmeals andwillimprove thetaste ofyourfood...
Likeanything,itis possibleto havetoo muchofboth,70isnotgoodfor
thehealth.
which引导非限制性定语从句用which。
64)ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalong
withtopmodels,wantstoprovethat she has brainsaswellas beauty.
who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从
句,先