土木工程概论（英文版）Chapter 4 Building EngineeringPPT资料.pptx

土木工程概论（英文版）Chapter 4 Building EngineeringPPT资料.pptx

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第四章建筑工程Chapter4BuildingEngineering,BuildingEngineering,WhatisBuildingEngineering?

@#@BuildingEngineeringisaninterdisciplinaryprogramthatdrawsupontheexpertiseofcivil,mechanical,electrical,andchemicalengineering,aswellasarchitecture.Asabuildingengineeryouacquireknowledgeintheplanning,design,construction,operation,renovation,andmaintenanceofbuildings,togetherwithanunderstandingoftheirimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Thebuildingengineerexploresallphasesofthelifecycleofabuildinganddevelopsanappreciationofthebuildingasanadvancedtechnologicalsystem.Problemsareidentifiedandappropriatesolutionsfoundtoimprovetheperformanceofthebuildinginareassuchasthefollowing:

@#@energyefficiency,indoorairquality,constructionmanagement,heating,ventilation,air-conditioningandcontrolsystems,advancedbuildingmaterials,buildingenvelope,earthquakeresistance,windeffectsonbuildings,computer-aideddesign,passivesolarengineering,andlightingandacoustics.,BuildingScience,BuildingEnvironment,BuildingStructures,ConstructionManagement,C.A.D.,BuildingEngineering,BuildingScience,MaterialsBuildingEnvelopeAcoustics,LightingSmokeandFireControl,BuildingEngineering,BuildingEnvironment,IndoorAirQualityandComfort,EnergyAnalysisElectricalandMechanicalSystems,BuildingScience,BuildingEngineering,BuildingStructures,StructuralDesign,StructuralAnalysis,EnvironmentalFactors（e.g.windandsnow）,BuildingScience,BuildingEnvironment,BuildingEngineering,BuildingScience,BuildingEnvironment,BuildingStructures,ConstructionManagement,ConstructionScheduling,HumanFactors,ConstructionProcesses,BuildingEngineering,BuildingScience,BuildingEnvironment,BuildingStructures,ConstructionManagement,C.A.D.,Computer-AidedDesign,BuildingEngineering,Examplesofcourses:

@#@MechanicsofMaterialsBuildingScienceBuildingIlluminationandAcousticsStructuralAnalysisConstructionProcessesIndoorAirQualityHVACSystemDesignArchitecturalAppreciationandDesignComputer-AidedBuildingDesignBuildingEnergyConservation,BuildingEngineering,BuildingEngineering,Walls:

@#@Wallsareverticalmembersforminganenclosure.Theymayberequiredtocarryloadsoffloors,roofsandwallabove,apartfromitsownweight.Wallsarerequiredtokeepoutrain,heatandsound.Strengthofwalls:

@#@Thestrengthofwallsdependuponthestrengthofbuildingblock,thestrengthofmortar,height-thicknessratioofwall,sizeofmasonryblock,andtheeccentricityofloadingandworkmanship.,BuildingEngineering,Stonemasonryisprimarilyofthreetypes:

@#@,BuildingEngineering,Doors:

@#@Themainpurposesofadooraretoprovidesecurityandprivacy.Doorsshouldexcluderain,befireresistant,andshouldprovidethermalandsoundinsulationwhichisdurableandeasytooperate.Thetypeofdoors:

@#@,BuildingEngineering,Windows:

@#@Windowsareplacedtoprovidelightandventilationinthebuilding.Thetypeofwindows:

@#@,TypeofWindows,BayWindowandDormerwindow,BuildingEngineering,Roofs:

@#@Thestructureprovidedattheuppermostpartofthebuildingtoactasacoveragainstheat,rainandwindiscalledroof.Theroofforms:

@#@,BuildingEngineering,floors:

@#@Ahorizontalsurfaceatthegroundlevelorathigherstoreylevelswheredaytodaylivingtakesplaceiscalledafloor.Thetypeoffloors,（a）Slab,（b）BeamandSlab,（c）FlatSlab,ReviewQuestionsWhatarefunctionsofdoors?

@#@Whatisabaywindow?

@#@Whatisadormerwindow?

@#@Whatarethebaserequirementsofaroof?

@#@Whatarethecomponentsofflooring?

@#@Whatarethebaserequirementsofaroof?

@#@,BuildingEngineering,