小学英语现在进行时详解及试题Word下载.docx
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2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---comingmake---makinghave---having
3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---running
这类词还有:
bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,stop,swim等。
4以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing
die---dyinglie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,
例如:
Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),
Isshewritinganovel?
她正在写一本小说吗?
(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。
适用于这种情况的动词主要有:
go,come,leave,start,arrive等。
例如:
I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
肯定式结构:
主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:
Wearerunningnow.
否定式结构:
主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:
Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.
一般疑问句式结构:
Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
IsshehavingEnglishlesson?
回答:
肯定Yes,sheis.否定:
No,sheisn’t.
特殊疑问句式结构:
疑问词+be+主语+其他?
Whatishedoingnow?
Heisswimming.
经典题训练过关:
基础练习
一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis
二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______sing_______play_____study_______have_______dance________write_____take________run_________sit_________shop________swim__________lie________
三、按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
_________________否定回______________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
_______________否定回答:
______________________
对“aresinging”提问:
对“intheclassroom”提问:
四、用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_____________.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?
I___________(eat)bread.
10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.
11.Look,theboy___________(put)therubbishintothebin.
12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He____________(play).
13.WhereisMax?
He___________(run)onthegrass.
14.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work,workB.works,workC.work,works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speakB.speaksC.speaking
8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.
A.getB.getsC.getting
11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash,doB.iswashing,isdoingC.washes,does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.
A.have,haveB.have,hasC.has,have
13.Tomhisteethnow.
A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush
14.Henow.
A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke
15.Look!
Thatgirl
A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance
16.Listen!
Thebaby.
A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry
17.Henow.