Unit 12 Western China学习型教学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Ihavehadagreattime.
Theyhavereadalot.
2.两种时态的区分
(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,
而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have/has+过去分词”。
(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:
yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,inXX等;
而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。
①Haveyouseenthefilm?
(A)Didyouseethefilm?
(B)[说明]你看过这部电影吗?
(A)句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;
(B)句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容。
②Howhashedoneit?
Howdidhedoit?
[说明]他是怎么做的这件事?
(A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;
句单纯地询问做这件事的方式。
③HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.(A)HelivedinBeijingfor8years.(B)[说明]他在北京住了8年。
(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住下去。
(B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在不在北京了。
Ex.Readthepassageandcompleteditwiththecorrectformoftheverbs.
LiNanwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Twoyearsago,he
frommedicalschoolatZhejiangUniversity.Thenhe
toworkwiththeGowestprogram.He
toInnermongoliaAutonomousRegionand
asadoctor.Atfirst,heworkedveryhard.Buthe
lonelybecausehe
alongwayfromhome.Sometimeshe
likegivingup.Butafterashorttime,he
abletomakemanynewfriends.Peopletherewerekindandwarm-hearted.He
toliketheplace.LiNan
just
histwoyearsofvoluntaryserviceand
home.Hesaid,“I
alot.It
ausefulexperienceforme.”
(二)therebe和have/has的使用。
.therebe表示某地有某物,某处存在某物,不表示所属关系。
therebe后的名词是主语,主语后的介词短语为地点状语。
Thereisaballinmyhand.
Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.
Isthereanywaterintheglass?
2.have/has是拥有,占有的意思。
它表示一种所属关系。
Ihaveapeninmyhand.
Idon’thaveanycar.
Doyouhaveanycomputer?
3.表示单位的组成,构成时,have和therebe可互换。
Aweekhassevendays./Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Ayearhasfourseasons./Therearefourseasonsinayear.
Ex.Readthetextandcompleteitwiththewordsfromthebox.
smallest
region
provinces
deserts
resources
tourists
fewer
westernchina
westernchinaisalargeandbeautifulregion.Itincludesonemajorcity,chongqing,six
,andfiveautonomousregion.ThesixprovincesareSichuan,Shanxi,Gansu,yunnan,Qinghai,andGuizhou.ThefiveautonomousregionsareTibet,NingxiaHui,XinjiangUygur,GuangxiZhuang,andInnermongolia.Amongalltheseprovincesandautonomousregions,Xinjiangisthelargest
andNingxiaisthe
region.
westernchinahasanareaof5,400,000squarekilometers.Thisisabout56percentofthetotalareaofthecountry.However,therearemanymountains,highlands,and
,andtherearefewerriversandlakesthanintheEast.only22.8percentofthepopulationofchinalivesinthewest,far
peoplethanthoselivingintheEast.
westernchinahasalotofnatural
.Itisrichinoilandgasandithasmanydifferentkindsofminerals.
liketovisitthearea.Therearemanyfamousmuseums,ancientpalaces,tombs,andcaves,suchastheDazumuseum,thePotalaPalace,theDunhuangcaves,andmanyotherbeautifulplacessuchasyunnanDaliandSichuanjiuzhaigouValley.
(三)重点词组:
.inthewest/east/south/north
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Beijingisinthenorthofchina.
2.berichin
orangesarerichinvitaminc.
Thenortheastpartofchinaisrichinrice.
3.plantodo
Theschoolhasplannedtoholdasportmeetinginspring.
4.attheendof…
Thespeakersaid“Goodbye”totheaudienceattheendofthemeeting.
5.dreamof
myfriendisdreamingofbeingaspacemanwhenhegrowsup.
jimdreamsofbecomingafilmstaroneday.
6.spend…doing…
manystudentsusuallyspend3or4hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeverynight.
wangPengspendshissparetimecollectingstamps.
7.begintodosth.
manychildrenbegantolearnEnglishattheageofsix.
8.findout
Howdidhefindout?
wemusttrytofindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
9.overhalf
wewentoverhalfofthedistanceonfoot.
0.atfirst
AtfirstIdidn’tlikehimbutlaterIfoundhewasanhonestman.
Atfirsthewasnotinterestedintheworkbutlaterhebecameusedtoit.
1.bytheway
Bytheway,thisisbetweenusonly.
Bytheway,youmaycome,too.
课堂练习:
I.用动词的适当形式填空。
.Hisfather
toworkinjapanin1990.
He
thereforalongtime.
2.jim
alotoffriendssincehe
inourschool.
3.He
aletterfrommary.She
theletteraweekago.
4.She
itlastweekandshe
alot.
5.—
you
pandas?
—yes,Ihave.
—where
them?
—I
themwhenIwasinSichuanlastyear.
6.Hecan’tplayfootball.He
hislegwhenhegotoffthebike.
7.
youever
thestoryaboutHongZhanhui?
II.完成句子:
.这个国家有丰富的煤矿。
Thiscountry
coal.
2.他梦想去欧洲。
Europe.
3.我们学校在这条街的尽头。
ourschoolis
thestreet.
4.我计划去青岛度假。
I
myholiday
Qingdao.
5.在北京的第一天,我去了天安门。
inBeijing,IwenttoTian’anmenSquare.
III.改错。
.Heisatourguidefortwoyears.
2.He’sborrowedthebooksincetwoweeksago.
3.Hehaswornglassesforhischildhood.
4.Hesayshehasjustnowfinisheddoinghishomework.
5.Haveyoulistentothenewsyesterday