Unit 12 Western China学习型教学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Unit 12 Western China学习型教学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

  Ihavehadagreattime.

  Theyhavereadalot.

  2.两种时态的区分

  

(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,

  而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have/has+过去分词”。

  

(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:

yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,inXX等;

而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。

  ①Haveyouseenthefilm?

(A)Didyouseethefilm?

(B)[说明]你看过这部电影吗?

  (A)句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;

(B)句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容。

  ②Howhashedoneit?

Howdidhedoit?

[说明]他是怎么做的这件事?

(A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;

句单纯地询问做这件事的方式。

  ③HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.(A)HelivedinBeijingfor8years.(B)[说明]他在北京住了8年。

(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住下去。

  (B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在不在北京了。

  Ex.Readthepassageandcompleteditwiththecorrectformoftheverbs.

  LiNanwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Twoyearsago,he

  frommedicalschoolatZhejiangUniversity.Thenhe

  toworkwiththeGowestprogram.He

  toInnermongoliaAutonomousRegionand

  asadoctor.Atfirst,heworkedveryhard.Buthe

  lonelybecausehe

  alongwayfromhome.Sometimeshe

  likegivingup.Butafterashorttime,he

  abletomakemanynewfriends.Peopletherewerekindandwarm-hearted.He

  toliketheplace.LiNan

  just

  histwoyearsofvoluntaryserviceand

  home.Hesaid,“I

  alot.It

  ausefulexperienceforme.”

  

(二)therebe和have/has的使用。

  .therebe表示某地有某物,某处存在某物,不表示所属关系。

therebe后的名词是主语,主语后的介词短语为地点状语。

  Thereisaballinmyhand.

  Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.

  Isthereanywaterintheglass?

  2.have/has是拥有,占有的意思。

它表示一种所属关系。

  Ihaveapeninmyhand.

  Idon’thaveanycar.

  Doyouhaveanycomputer?

  3.表示单位的组成,构成时,have和therebe可互换。

  Aweekhassevendays./Therearesevendaysinaweek.

  Ayearhasfourseasons./Therearefourseasonsinayear.

  Ex.Readthetextandcompleteitwiththewordsfromthebox.

  smallest

  region

  provinces

  deserts

  resources

  tourists

  fewer

  westernchina

  westernchinaisalargeandbeautifulregion.Itincludesonemajorcity,chongqing,six

  ,andfiveautonomousregion.ThesixprovincesareSichuan,Shanxi,Gansu,yunnan,Qinghai,andGuizhou.ThefiveautonomousregionsareTibet,NingxiaHui,XinjiangUygur,GuangxiZhuang,andInnermongolia.Amongalltheseprovincesandautonomousregions,Xinjiangisthelargest

  andNingxiaisthe

  region.

  westernchinahasanareaof5,400,000squarekilometers.Thisisabout56percentofthetotalareaofthecountry.However,therearemanymountains,highlands,and

  ,andtherearefewerriversandlakesthanintheEast.only22.8percentofthepopulationofchinalivesinthewest,far

  peoplethanthoselivingintheEast.

  westernchinahasalotofnatural

  .Itisrichinoilandgasandithasmanydifferentkindsofminerals.

  liketovisitthearea.Therearemanyfamousmuseums,ancientpalaces,tombs,andcaves,suchastheDazumuseum,thePotalaPalace,theDunhuangcaves,andmanyotherbeautifulplacessuchasyunnanDaliandSichuanjiuzhaigouValley.

  (三)重点词组:

  .inthewest/east/south/north

  Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

  Beijingisinthenorthofchina.

  2.berichin

  orangesarerichinvitaminc.

  Thenortheastpartofchinaisrichinrice.

  3.plantodo

  Theschoolhasplannedtoholdasportmeetinginspring.

  4.attheendof…

  Thespeakersaid“Goodbye”totheaudienceattheendofthemeeting.

  5.dreamof

  myfriendisdreamingofbeingaspacemanwhenhegrowsup.

  jimdreamsofbecomingafilmstaroneday.

  6.spend…doing…

  manystudentsusuallyspend3or4hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeverynight.

  wangPengspendshissparetimecollectingstamps.

  7.begintodosth.

  manychildrenbegantolearnEnglishattheageofsix.

  8.findout

  Howdidhefindout?

  wemusttrytofindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

  9.overhalf

  wewentoverhalfofthedistanceonfoot.

  0.atfirst

  AtfirstIdidn’tlikehimbutlaterIfoundhewasanhonestman.

  Atfirsthewasnotinterestedintheworkbutlaterhebecameusedtoit.

  1.bytheway

  Bytheway,thisisbetweenusonly.

  Bytheway,youmaycome,too.

  课堂练习:

  I.用动词的适当形式填空。

  .Hisfather

  toworkinjapanin1990.

  He

  thereforalongtime.

  2.jim

  alotoffriendssincehe

  inourschool.

  3.He

  aletterfrommary.She

  theletteraweekago.

  4.She

  itlastweekandshe

  alot.

  5.—

  you

  pandas?

  —yes,Ihave.

  —where

  them?

  —I

  themwhenIwasinSichuanlastyear.

  6.Hecan’tplayfootball.He

  hislegwhenhegotoffthebike.

  7.

  youever

  thestoryaboutHongZhanhui?

  II.完成句子:

  .这个国家有丰富的煤矿。

  Thiscountry

  coal.

  2.他梦想去欧洲。

  

  Europe.

  3.我们学校在这条街的尽头。

  ourschoolis

  thestreet.

  4.我计划去青岛度假。

  I

  myholiday

  Qingdao.

  5.在北京的第一天,我去了天安门。

  inBeijing,IwenttoTian’anmenSquare.

  III.改错。

  .Heisatourguidefortwoyears.

  2.He’sborrowedthebooksincetwoweeksago.

  3.Hehaswornglassesforhischildhood.

  4.Hesayshehasjustnowfinisheddoinghishomework.

  5.Haveyoulistentothenewsyesterday

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