高中英语必修二知识点外研版Word文件下载.docx
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told
⑤正如Asyoucansee,
Asweallknow,
Asisknowntous,
⒋不定式作定语的用法归纳
1>
.被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语.被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系.
Eg.JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.
2>
.表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式做定语,用于解释中心词的内容,如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,chance,courage,decision,determination等.
Eg.shegaveupthechancetogoabroad.
3>
.如不定式动词是不与物动词作定语时,其后须加一个适当的介词.例如：
Haveyougotachairtositon?
你有椅子坐了吗?
⒌⑴pay~的短语①注意payattentionto
②拜访payavisitto
③付清,还清〔债务〕；
得到回报payoff
⑵buysthforsomemoney用多少钱买某物
sb.spendmoneyonsth./indoingsth.把钱花在…上
sth.cost<
sb.>
money〔某物〕花了〔某人〕多少钱
⒍sure
.makesurethatdo<
时态>
Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.<
灯关上了>
.makesureof/about确保,弄清楚
You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.<
弄清楚开会得时间和地点>
besuretodo肯定会,务必Besuretocomeontime.
besureof/about有把握,肯定
Heistosucceed/win.他肯定会赢.<
说话者的主观意见>
Heissureofhissuccess.他确信自己会成功.〔主语的观点〕
=Heissurethathewillsucceed.
⒎一般将来时态
⑴willdosth/shalldosth单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经打算好.
begoingtodosth①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.
②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情
①It
is
going
to
rain.②We
are
have
a
meeting
today.③Iamgoingtoleave.
⑵be
dosth
表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.
①The
boy
go
school
tomorrow
②Thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.
⑶"
be
about
+
动词原形〞
表示即将发生的动作,或已经打算好马上要去做的动作,意为
ready
do
sth.
后面一般不跟时间状语.
I’m
leave.
⑷
come
start,
move,
sail,
leave,
arrive
stay
等表示位置转移的词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.
leaving
for
Beijing.
⑸
某些动词<
如come,
leave,
arrive,
get
stay
等表示位置转移的词>
的一般现在时也可表示将来.表示按照时刻表上规定的时间将要发生,有具体的时间点.
①The
starts
at
five
o’clock.②Theplanetakesoffat7:
05am.
注将来时态中,如果单纯表示将来,或即兴动作,用will;
表示早已经打算好了则应该用begoingtodo/betodobeabouttodo/bedoing等.
必修二Module2
1.addictv./n.addictionadj.addictive/addicted
①AdamRouseusedtobeadrugaddict<
瘾君子>
②Heisnowfightingagainsthiscocaineaddiction〔瘾〕
③Heroinishighlyaddictive<
使人上瘾的>
④Hersonisaddictedto<
沉迷于>
computergames.
⑤Cocaineisapowerfullyaddictive<
drug.
⒉likelyadj.可能的;
有希望的,适合的adv.或许,可能
Itislikelythat...很可能...=It’sprobable/possiblethat…
sb./sth.belikelytodo很可能做…=Itispossibleforsb./sth.todo…
Notlikely!
不可能!
才不呢!
<
强调否认或拒绝>
①Theyarethelikeliestcandidates.他们是最有可能当选的候选人.
②Heisthelikeliestpersonforthejob.他是最适合做这份工作的人.
③她下月很可能不来.Sheisnotlikelytocomenextmonth.
④很可能他不会同意.Itislikelythathewon’tagree.
Thesmokersaretwiceaslikelyasnon-smokerstodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease.
=ThesmokersaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease
⒊too…to
⑴"
too+adj/adv.+to+dosth.〞意思是太…而不能.
⑵此外,〞too+adj/adv.+forsb.todosth.〞意为对某人来说,太….而不能.
⑶Too…to中的too前面有否定词,如never时,表示肯定：
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老.
[补充]：
"
too...to"
结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,不定式就不再表示结果.例如：
ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人.
⒋…..ever
⑴whatever用法"
不管…/无论〔…任何…〕〞------用法和what类似.
❶.引导状语从句：
①.Whateverhappens,youshouldn’tloseheart.
=Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tloseheart.
②.Whatever<
great>
difficultyyoumeet,youshouldn’tgiveup.
=Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeet,youshouldn’tgiveup.
❷.引导名词性从句：
①.Youshouldtellmewhateverhappened.
②.Whateverhedidisforyourgood.
<
引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwhat>
⑵whichever用法"
任何一个〔件、本…〕〞<
有选择X围>
Whichevercomputeryouchoosefromthose,Iwillbuyitforyou.
=Nomatterwhichcomputeryouchoosefromthose,Iwillbuyitforyou.
❷引导名词性从句：
Whicheverbookheboughtfromtheshopwouldbepaidfor.
引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwhich>
⑶whoever用法"
任何…的人〞
①.Whoeverseesthedog,pleasecontactMr.Smith.
=Nomatterwhoseesthedog,pleasecontactMr.Smith.
②.Whoeverstudieshard,hecanmakeprogresslater.
=Nomatterwhostudieshard,hecanmakeprogresslater.
①.Whoeverstudieshardcanmakeprogresslater..
②.Givethebooktowhoeverisinterestedinit.
引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwho>
必修二Module3
⒈Bythetimesb.do/does,…willhavedone;
sb.did,…haddone…
⒉find/make/feel/think/believe/consider+it+adj./n.+todo结构
⑴我们相信通过学习有可能改变人生.
Webelieveitpossibletochangeourlifebylearning.
⑵医生认为你度个假期比较好.
Thedoctorconsidereditbetterforyoutohaveaholidaytakeavocation.
⒊主语+be+adj.+todo结构
.Whathesaidisdifficulttounderstand.
.Thebookiseasytoread.
.Chairiscomfortabletositon.
⒋doyouthink作插入语的用法
你认为他
升级会员 