知识学习XX八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理人教版文档格式.docx
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它一般以动词原形开头,句末一般用句号。
(1)定义:
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
(2)结构:
1)肯定的祈使句:
动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!
2)否定的祈使句:
1).Don'
t+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.
2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!
3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!
Nonoise,please.
4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.
(3)祈使句的考点:
A:
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:
ok.Iwon’t.
A:
RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:
ok./Allright./Iwill.
4.Itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。
【解析】givethanksforsth.对某事表示感谢;
givethankstosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人。
Iwanttogivethanksformydearmother’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。
申申老师课文相关语法:
1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法
重要考点:
shake/shook
1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
摇动;
抖动:
Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。
(使)摇动/颤抖:
Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.
抖落:
Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.
2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。
turnon:
打开(电、煤气、水等)willyoupleaseturnonthelight?
It’stoodark.
turnoff:
关掉(电、煤气、水等)Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.
turnup:
调高(音量等)Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.
出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.
turndown:
调低(音量等):
PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.
拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.
3.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。
cut:
切口;
伤口;
切,割,剪,砍,削等
cut…into…:
把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.
cutoff:
切断;
中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.
cutup切碎;
剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.
伤害;
折磨:
Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.
cutdown:
砍倒;
削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.
4.A:
Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
B:
weneedonecupofyogurt.
1).howmany:
多少+可数名词:
howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
howmuch多少+不可数名词:
Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?
多少钱=what’dthepriceof…?
Howmuchisthebutter?
2).:
There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.
Sb.needtodosth.youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.
需要;
Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.
必须用于否定和疑问:
youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。
NeedIgothere?
yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.
5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Theideaofsth:
目的;
意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.
6.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill
使充满;
装满:
fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB
1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.
占据,胜任:
Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.
混合物;
食品混合干配料acakemix
mix
使掺和;
使混合:
Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.
2).mix…with…:
把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.
(v)mix…into…:
把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.
7.whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.
cover
盖子;
封面;
罩:
Thebookhasabluecover.
覆盖;
遮盖:
cover…with…=…becoveredwith…
Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.
掩饰;
隐瞒jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.
8.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.
serve
为…服务/工作/效力:
servepeople.
接待;
服侍(顾客):
Areyoubeingserved?
你点过菜了吗?
/有人接待你吗?
端出(食物);
伺候…进餐:
servethefishtotheguests.
9.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!
现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’stime
forsth.:
It’stimeforsupper.
todosth.It’stimetohavesupper
是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.
10.可数名词与不可数名词:
(1)初中常见的不可数名词有:
woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindchinesejapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice
(2)1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:
all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…
2.修饰可数名词的词有:
数词(one...),few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有:
little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:
threepiecesofpaper
下面是练习题
Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
一.单词
1.摇动,抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮
6.倒出;
倾倒7.酸奶;
8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.
11.锅12.增加;
添加13.最后,最终14