承德市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案Word文件下载.docx
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tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!
IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'
storyinspired(激励)mealot!
"
IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!
"
Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
(1)HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?
A.
20.
B.
24.
C.
30.
D.
44.
(2)Theunderlinedpart"
didthat"
canbereplacedby"
_______"
.
stoppedstudyingintheuniversity
gaveupherjob
stoppedteachingintheschool
workedasanengineer
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.
Feigles'
familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.
Feiglesdidn'
thavechildren.
ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.
storymadeadifferencetothewriter'
slife.
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.
it'
sexpensivetogotocollege
snevertoolatetolearn
anyonecanbeanengineer
parentsarethebestteachers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。
她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活,并开始学习高中和大学的课程,通过自己的努力奋斗,最终成为了一名工程师。
(1)细节题,题意:
VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了?
根据第二段,Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.
可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了,所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁,故选B。
(2)推断题,题意:
划线部分"
可以被下列哪个选项替代?
根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折,but前后意思相反。
联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习,她有很多次都想放弃,但是从来没有真的这样去做,指她没有停止在大学的学习,故选A。
(3)推断题,题意:
根据文章内容,下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。
根据第二段Shecouldn'
tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung
becauseherparentswerepoor.
可知A项错误。
根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.
可知B项错误。
根据第三段sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.
可知C项错误。
根据末段Feigles'
和
Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用,所以D项正确,故选D。
(4)主旨题,题意:
从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。
本文主要讲述VirginiaFeigles
直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活,不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程,并努力奋斗,最终成为了工程师的故事。
所以B项“活到老,学到老”最符合本文的主旨,其他三项并不能从文中得出,均错误,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
JustaLittleSmile
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(随身听).Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'
snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend
TheyarrivedatBill'
shomefirstandMarkwasinvited(邀请)inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.
BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."
DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
askedBill."
Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(锁柜)becauseIdidn'
twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'
ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomany