新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第53课In the public interestWord文档格式.docx
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●Justiteombudsmann.(瑞典的)司法特派员
●ombudsmann.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员
●secretiveadj.保密的
●correspondencen.来往信件
●alterv.改变
●accusationn.谴责,指控
●ascertainv.查出,查明
●prejudicedadj.有偏见的,不公平的
●promptadj.即时的
◆evolvev.逐渐形成
vt.developgradually
Eg:
Hehasdeveloped/evolvedanewsystemforrunningthefactory.
evolveasystemfordoingsth.
Manhasevolvedfromtheape.人类是从类人猿进化而来的。
(演化)
evolvefrom
evolution发展,演变
Theevolutionisn’tunexpected.
-ism/socialism/evolutionism进化论
evolutionist进化论者
evolutional发展的,进化的
resolve(L50)/resolvetodosth.下定决心做某事
resolution/revolve
Theearthisround,andeverydayandnightitisrevolving.
involvevt.卷入,牵涉/beinvolvedin
Heisinvolvedinthecase.
◆high-handedadj.高压的,专横的
◆incompetentadj.不够格的,不称职的
competent:
havingability/qualificationtodosth.
becompetenttodosth.
becompetentforsth.
qualified/fit
Heiscompetent/qualified/fitforthejob.
incompetent/unfit
sufficient/enoughadequate
HehasacompetentknowledgeofFrench.
Heiscompetenttoteachthelanguage.
competnece/qualificationfor/to
thecompetencefor/to
Hehastheabilitytodothejob.
Hehasthecapability/capacityofdoingthejob.
Hehasthecompetencetodo/forthejob.
qualification
◆over-zealouslyadv.过度热情地
over-zealous/zealously
◆safeguardv.保护
safequard:
n./vt.(书面用语,比较正式)
protect
Wemustsafeguardourmotherland.
Wemustsafegiardourstateterritorialintegrity.
Keepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.
safeguard/guard保安
Weneedseveralsafeguards.
safeguard/protectoureyes
◆parliamentaryadj.国会的
◆qalifiedadj.合格的
◆grievancen.不平,冤屈
grief
Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhavetocomfortmyfriendingrief.
grieve:
causegriefto
Itgrievesmetoseehiminsuchbadhealth.
L53-01end17’22”
L53-02begin17’18”
grievefor/about/over
grieve/ingrief
grieve/itgrievesme
◆Justiteombudsmann.(瑞典的)司法特派员
◆ombudsmann.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员
◆secretiveadj.保密的
secritiveletters
◆correspondencen.来往信件
keepupcorrespondence保持通信联系
keepintouchwithsb.bywritingletters
Wekeepupcorrespondencerecentlyforseveralyears.
by/throughcorrespondence
bywritingletters
correspondenceschool函授学校
correspondencecourse函授课程
correspondence:
agreement/similarity相似,一致
incorrespondencewithsb.与......一致/保持通信联系
bringsth.intocorrespondencewithsth.
Wemustbringyourideaintocorrespondencewithmine.
correspondent通信员,通信者
◆◆◆alterv.改变
alter/change
alter:
changeincharacter,appearanceetc.partly
Theshirtmustbealtered.Itistoolarge.
change:
完全、彻底的变化
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.
Hechangedalotaftersomanyyearsofhardwork,soIevencan’trecognisehim.
convert:
改变(态度上);
变化
HeconvertedtoBuddhism.
Thenewhouseisconvertedfromanoldone.
transform:
形态或性质上发生变化,主要指物理能量上的转变,或电压的改变
Wecantransformoneformofenergyintoanother.
vary:
因为改变而使多样化
Customsvarywiththetimes
turn
◆accusationn.谴责,指控
◆ascertainv.查出,查明
findout/gettoknow/makecertain/makesure
Letusascertainwhenwewillholdtheparty.
读音:
certain/ascertain
◆prejudicedadj.有偏见的,不公平的
prejudice
PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见
◆promptadj.即时的
【Text】
Lesson53Inthepublicinterest为了公众的利益
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Whatcouldnotbereportedintheofficialflees?
TheScandinaviancountriesaremuchadmiredallovertheworldfortheirenlightenedsocialpolicies.Swedenhasevolvedanexcellentsystemforprotectingtheindividualcitizenfromhigh-
handedorincompetentpublicofficers.Thesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinothercountriestoo.
TheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficiallikecivilservants,policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.Aslongagoas1809,theSwedishParliamentintroducedaschemetosafeguardtheinterestoftheindividual.AparliamentarycommitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsapersonwhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.Theofficialtitleofthepersonis