新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第53课In the public interestWord文档格式.docx

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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第53课In the public interestWord文档格式.docx

  ●Justiteombudsmann.(瑞典的)司法特派员

  ●ombudsmann.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员

  ●secretiveadj.保密的

  ●correspondencen.来往信件

  ●alterv.改变

  ●accusationn.谴责,指控

  ●ascertainv.查出,查明

  ●prejudicedadj.有偏见的,不公平的

  ●promptadj.即时的

  ◆evolvev.逐渐形成

  vt.developgradually

  Eg:

Hehasdeveloped/evolvedanewsystemforrunningthefactory.

  evolveasystemfordoingsth.

  Manhasevolvedfromtheape.人类是从类人猿进化而来的。

(演化)

  evolvefrom

  evolution发展,演变

Theevolutionisn’tunexpected.

  -ism/socialism/evolutionism进化论

  evolutionist进化论者

  evolutional发展的,进化的

  resolve(L50)/resolvetodosth.下定决心做某事

  resolution/revolve

Theearthisround,andeverydayandnightitisrevolving.

  involvevt.卷入,牵涉/beinvolvedin

Heisinvolvedinthecase.

  ◆high-handedadj.高压的,专横的

  ◆incompetentadj.不够格的,不称职的

  competent:

havingability/qualificationtodosth.

  becompetenttodosth.

  becompetentforsth.

  qualified/fit

Heiscompetent/qualified/fitforthejob.

  incompetent/unfit

sufficient/enoughadequate

HehasacompetentknowledgeofFrench.

  Heiscompetenttoteachthelanguage.

  competnece/qualificationfor/to

  thecompetencefor/to

Hehastheabilitytodothejob.

  Hehasthecapability/capacityofdoingthejob.

  Hehasthecompetencetodo/forthejob.

  qualification

  ◆over-zealouslyadv.过度热情地

  over-zealous/zealously

  ◆safeguardv.保护

  safequard:

n./vt.(书面用语,比较正式)

  protect

Wemustsafeguardourmotherland.

  Wemustsafegiardourstateterritorialintegrity.

  Keepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.

  safeguard/guard保安

Weneedseveralsafeguards.

  safeguard/protectoureyes

  ◆parliamentaryadj.国会的

  ◆qalifiedadj.合格的

  ◆grievancen.不平,冤屈

  grief

Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhavetocomfortmyfriendingrief.

  grieve:

causegriefto

Itgrievesmetoseehiminsuchbadhealth.

  L53-01end17’22”

  L53-02begin17’18”

  grievefor/about/over

  grieve/ingrief

  grieve/itgrievesme

  ◆Justiteombudsmann.(瑞典的)司法特派员

  ◆ombudsmann.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员

  ◆secretiveadj.保密的

  secritiveletters

  ◆correspondencen.来往信件

  keepupcorrespondence保持通信联系

  keepintouchwithsb.bywritingletters

Wekeepupcorrespondencerecentlyforseveralyears.

  by/throughcorrespondence

  bywritingletters

  correspondenceschool函授学校

  correspondencecourse函授课程

  correspondence:

agreement/similarity相似,一致

  incorrespondencewithsb.与......一致/保持通信联系

  bringsth.intocorrespondencewithsth.

Wemustbringyourideaintocorrespondencewithmine.

  correspondent通信员,通信者

  ◆◆◆alterv.改变

  alter/change

  alter:

changeincharacter,appearanceetc.partly

Theshirtmustbealtered.Itistoolarge.

  change:

完全、彻底的变化

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.

  Hechangedalotaftersomanyyearsofhardwork,soIevencan’trecognisehim.

  convert:

改变(态度上);

变化

HeconvertedtoBuddhism.

  Thenewhouseisconvertedfromanoldone.

  transform:

形态或性质上发生变化,主要指物理能量上的转变,或电压的改变

Wecantransformoneformofenergyintoanother.

  vary:

因为改变而使多样化

Customsvarywiththetimes

  turn

  ◆accusationn.谴责,指控

  ◆ascertainv.查出,查明

  findout/gettoknow/makecertain/makesure

Letusascertainwhenwewillholdtheparty.

  读音:

certain/ascertain

  ◆prejudicedadj.有偏见的,不公平的

  prejudice

  PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见

  ◆promptadj.即时的

  【Text】

  Lesson53Inthepublicinterest为了公众的利益

  Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

  听录音,然后回答以下问题。

  Whatcouldnotbereportedintheofficialflees?

  TheScandinaviancountriesaremuchadmiredallovertheworldfortheirenlightenedsocialpolicies.Swedenhasevolvedanexcellentsystemforprotectingtheindividualcitizenfromhigh-

  handedorincompetentpublicofficers.Thesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinothercountriestoo.

  TheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficiallikecivilservants,policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.Aslongagoas1809,theSwedishParliamentintroducedaschemetosafeguardtheinterestoftheindividual.AparliamentarycommitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsapersonwhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.Theofficialtitleofthepersonis

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