新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第53课In the public interestWord文档格式.docx

1、Justiteombudsman n. （瑞典的）司法特派员ombudsman n. （瑞典和英国的）司法特派员secretive adj. 保密的correspondence n. 来往信件alter v. 改变accusation n. 谴责，指控ascertain v. 查出，查明prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的prompt adj. 即时的evolve v. 逐渐形成vt. develop graduallyEg： He has developed / evolved a new system for running the factory.evolve a syst

2、em for doing sth.Man has evolved from the ape. 人类是从类人猿进化而来的。（演化）evolve fromevolution 发展，演变 The evolution isnt unexpected.-ism / socialism / evolutionism 进化论evolutionist 进化论者evolutional 发展的， 进化的resolve （L50） / resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事resolution / revolve The earth is round, and every day and night

3、it is revolving.involve vt. 卷入，牵涉 / be involved in He is involved in the case.high-handed adj. 高压的，专横的incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的competent： having ability / qualification to do sth.be competent to do sth.be competent for sth.qualified / fit He is competent / qualified / fit for the job.incompetent /

4、unfit sufficient / enough adequate He has a competent knowledge of French.He is competent to teach the petnece / qualification for / tothe competence for / to He has the ability to do the job.He has the capability / capacity of doing the job.He has the competence to do / for the job.qualificationove

5、r-zealously adv. 过度热情地over- zealous / zealouslysafeguard v. 保护safequard： n. / vt. （书面用语，比较正式）protect We must safeguard our motherland.We must safegiard our state territorial integrity.Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.safeguard / guard 保安 We need several safeguards.safeguard / protect our

6、 eyesparliamentary adj. 国会的qalified adj. 合格的grievance n. 不平，冤屈grief I cant go to the cinema with you tonight because I have to comfort my friend in grief.grieve： cause grief to It grieves me to see him in such bad health.L53-01 end 1722”L53-02 begin 1718”grieve for / about / overgrieve / in griefgri

7、eve / it grieves meJustiteombudsman n. （瑞典的）司法特派员ombudsman n. （瑞典和英国的）司法特派员secretive adj. 保密的secritive letterscorrespondence n. 来往信件keep up correspondence 保持通信联系keep in touch with sb. by writing letters We keep up correspondence recently for several years.by / through correspondenceby writing letter

8、scorrespondence school 函授学校correspondence course 函授课程correspondence： agreement / similarity 相似，一致in correspondence with sb. 与.一致 / 保持通信联系bring sth. into correspondence with sth. We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.correspondent 通信员，通信者alter v. 改变alter / changealter： change in chara

9、cter, appearance etc. partly The shirt must be altered. It is too large.change： 完全、彻底的变化 Great changes have taken place in our country.He changed a lot after so many years of hard work, so I even cant recognise him.convert： 改变（态度上）;变化 He converted to Buddhism.The new house is converted from an old o

10、ne.transform： 形态或性质上发生变化，主要指物理能量上的转变，或电压的改变 We can transform one form of energy into another.vary： 因为改变而使多样化 Customs vary with the timesturnaccusation n. 谴责，指控ascertain v. 查出，查明find out / get to know / make certain / make sure Let us ascertain when we will hold the party.读音：certain / ascertainprejud

11、iced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的prejudicePride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见prompt adj. 即时的【Text】Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What could not be reported in the official flees?The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their e

12、nlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like ci

13、vil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is