精读3第5单元重要知识点文档格式.docx
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ttakehishelpforgranted.）
2）Hethinksthateverythingistrue.
（Hetakeseverythingforgranted.）
3）Iwantmyselfnottothinkthateverythingistrue.
（Iwantmyselfnottotakeeverythingforgranted.）
4）Mymotherthoughthewouldcertainlycome.
（Mymothertookhiscomingforgranted.）
takeitforgrantedthat...认为...是理所当然的事
Shetookitforgrantedthathewouldfeelashamedofhiswrongdoings.Paraphrasethefollowing:
1）Ithoughtshewouldcertainlystaywithus.
（Itookitforgrantedthatshewouldstaywithus.）
2）Wefeltsurethathewouldstudyhard.
（Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldstudyhard.）
3）Ithinkitisnaturalforstudentstohelponeanother.
（Itakeitforgrantedthatstudentshelponeanother.）
4）Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenenoughmoneytospend.
（Wetakeitforgrantedthatparentswillgivetheirchildrenenoughmoneytospend.）
2.grant
1grant（vt.）
a）consenttogiveorallow（whatisaskedfor）允许给予,同意给予,答应（请求等）grantsb.sth./grantsthtosb.
Thegeneralgranteduspermissiontovisitthemilitarybase.
Thegovernmentwillgrantlandtoanybodywhoiswillingtofarmit.Paraphrase
1）Thefirmagreedtogivehimapension.
（Thefirmgrantedhimapension.）
2）ThePremieragreedtointerviewhim.
（ThePremiergrantedhimaninterview.）
3）Theheadmastergaveusanextraholiday.
（Theheadmastergrantedusanextraholiday.）
b）agree（thatsth.istrue）承认（某事是真的）grantsth.
Hegrantedthetruthofwhathesaid.
Igrantedhishonesty.
Hegrantedthatpoint.
grantthat...
Igranted（that）whatyousaidiscorrect.
Hegranted（that）hedidn'
tlikeEnglish.
Changethefollowingsimplesentencesintocomplexones:
1）Igranthishonesty.
（Igrantthatheishonest.）
2）Hegrantedthetruthofthematter.
（Hegrantedthatthematterwastrue.）
3）Shegrantedherwrongdoings.
（Shegrantedthatwhatshedidwaswrong.）
4）Theboygrantedhistheft.
（Theboygrantedthathestolesomething.）
2conj.granted/granting
granted/grantingthat...尽管,即使
=suppose/supposing/provided/providing/onconditionthat...=if/evenifeg:
Granted/Grantingthatheishonest,hemaymakemistakes.
Granted/Grantingthisistrue,whatconclusioncanyoudraw?
3granted（adv.）（usedtoadmitthetruthofastatementbeforeintroducingacontraryargument）（用于肯定某事物属实,然后提出相反的论点）eg:
Granted,it'
sasplendidcar,buthaveyouseenhowmuchitcosts!
Granted,heisveryrich,butheismean.
4grant（n.）sth.granted（moneyorlandfromagovernment）赐与之物（一份给予的土地或一笔津贴）
Youcangetagranttoimproveyourhouse.
Studentsinthiscountryreceiveagrantfromthegovernment.
3.I'
llringyouup.=I'
lltelephone/phoneyou.
I'
llgiveyouacall.
llcallyou（up）.
4.pose
1pose（v.）
a）（derog贬）behaveinanunnaturaloraffectedwayinordertoimpresspeople装腔作势
Stopposingandtelluswhatyoureallythink.
poseas+n./adj.---claimorpretendtobesb./sth.自称/装成是某事物或某人eg:
Heposesasanexpert.
Don'
tposesasamanwhoknowseverything.
Healwaysposesasunusual/uncommon/learned.
b）sitorstandinaparticularpositioninordertobepainted,drawnor
photographed摆好姿势以便画像或拍照
pose（forsb.）
Theartistaskedhertoposeforhim.
Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.（他得摆好戴着月桂花的姿势）
2pose（n.）
a）.（derog贬）unnaturaloraffectedwayofbehaving,intendtoimpresspeople
Hisconcernforthepoorisonlyapose.
Ihatetoseehispose.
b）.positioninwhichapersonposesorisposed
（为画像或拍照而摆好的）姿势,姿态
Pleasepresentaposeforthecamera.
Sheadoptedanelegantpose.
strikeanattitude/apose---holdorputthebodyinacertainwayorusegestures
toemphasizewhatonesaysorfeels;
speakorwriteaboutone'
sopinion;
intentionsorfeelingsinadramaticorartificialway（装腔作势）
Hestruckapose/anattitudeofdefiancewithatypicallyhard-hittingspeech.
（他以惯用的强硬言辞作出违抗的姿势。
）
Shestruckapose/anattitudetoprotest.
5.pest
1troublesomeorannoyingordestructivethingoranima;
nuisance
Fliesandmicearepests.
Someinsectsarepests.
pestcontrol---destructionofpest（withpoison,trapsetc.）
Peoplealwaystrytohavepestcontrol.
2（Informal）annoyingpersonorthing
Thechildisanabsolutepest---hekeepsringingthedoorbellandrunning
away.
6.engage
1engage（v.）
a）obtaintherighttoemployoroccupy雇佣,聘用,租用
Hewillengageaservant.
Wewillengageayoungmanasaguide/aninterpreter.
Paraphrase
1）Ourcompanyneedstoemployanewsecretary.
2）Shewasemployedasaninterpreter.
3）Theywillhireacameraforthei
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