精读3第5单元重要知识点文档格式.docx

1、t take his help for granted.）2）He thinks that everything is true.（He takes everything for granted.）3）I want myself not to think that everything is true.（I want myself not to take everything for granted.）4）My mother thought he would certainly come.（My mother took his coming for granted.）take it for g

2、ranted that. 认为 .是理所当然的事 She took it for granted that he would feel ashamed of his wrongdoings. Paraphrase the following:1）I thought she would certainly stay with us.（I took it for granted that she would stay with us.）2）We felt sure that he would study hard.（We took it for granted that he would stud

3、y hard.）3）I think it is natural for students to help one another.（I take it for granted that students help one another.）4）We think parents should give their children enough money to spend.（We take it for granted that parents will give their children enough money to spend.）2.grant1grant （vt.）a）consen

4、t to give or allow （what is asked for） 允许给予 ,同意给予 ,答应 （请求等 ） grant sb. sth. / grant sth to sb. The general granted us permission to visit the military base.The government will grant land to anybody who is willing to farm it. Paraphrase1）The firm agreed to give him a pension.（The firm granted him a p

5、ension.）2）The Premier agreed to interview him.（The Premier granted him an interview.）3）The headmaster gave us an extra holiday.（The headmaster granted us an extra holiday.）b）agree （that sth. is true） 承认 （某事是真的 ） grant sth. He granted the truth of what he said.I granted his honesty.He granted that po

6、int.grant that. I granted （that） what you said is correct.He granted （that） he didnt like English.Change the following simple sentences into complex ones:1）I grant his honesty.（I grant that he is honest.）2）He granted the truth of the matter.（He granted that the matter was true.）3）She granted her wro

7、ngdoings.（She granted that what she did was wrong.）4）The boy granted his theft.（The boy granted that he stole something.）2conj. granted / grantinggranted / granting that. 尽管 , 即使= suppose/supposing/provided/providing/on condition that. = if/even if eg: Granted/Granting that he is honest, he may make

8、 mistakes.Granted/Granting this is true, what conclusion can you draw?3granted （adv.） （used to admit the truth of a statement before introducing a contrary argument） （ 用于肯定某事物属实 ,然后提出相反的论点 ） eg: Granted, its a splendid car, but have you seen how much it costs!Granted, he is very rich, but he is mean

9、.4grant （n.） sth. granted （money or land from a government） 赐与之物 （一份给予的土地或一笔津贴 ） You can get a grant to improve your house.Students in this country receive a grant from the government.3.Ill ring you up. = Ill telephone/phone you.Ill give you a call.ll call you （up）.4.pose1pose （v.）a）（derog 贬 ） behav

10、e in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势 Stop posing and tell us what you really think.pose as + n./adj.-claim or pretend to be sb./sth. 自称 / 装成是某事物或某人 eg: He poses as an expert.Dont poses as a man who knows everything.He always poses as unusual/uncommon/learned.b）sit or sta

11、nd in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn orphotographed 摆好姿势以便画像或拍照pose （for sb.） The artist asked her to pose for him.He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. （ 他得摆好戴着月桂花的姿势 ）2pose （n.）a） . （derog 贬 ） unnatural or affected way of behaving, intend to impress people His concern for th

12、e poor is only a pose.I hate to see his pose.b）. position in which a person poses or is posed（为画像或拍照而摆好的 ）姿势 ,姿态 Please present a pose for the camera.She adopted an elegant pose.strike an attitude/a pose - hold or put the body in a certain way or use gesturesto emphasize what one says or feels; spea

13、k or write about ones opinion; intentionsor feelings in a dramatic or artificial way （ 装腔作势 ） He struck a pose/an attitude of defiance with a typically hard-hitting speech.（他以惯用的强硬言辞作出违抗的姿势。）She struck a pose/an attitude to protest.5.pest1troublesome or annoying or destructive thing or anima; nuisan

14、ce Flies and mice are pests.Some insects are pests.pest control - destruction of pest （with poison, traps etc.） People always try to have pest control.2（Informal） annoying person or thing The child is an absolute pest - he keeps ringing the doorbell and runningaway.6.engage1engage （v.）a） obtain the right to employ or occupy 雇佣 ,聘用 ,租用 He will engage a servant.We will engage a young man as a guide/an interpreter.Paraphrase1）Our company needs to employ a new secretary.2）She was employed as an interpreter.3）They will hire a camera for thei