每日百词计划高考英语高频词汇三.docx
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每日百词计划高考英语高频词汇三
每日百词计划：
高考英语高频词汇（三）
201.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker
202.examinevt检查/诊察haveone’seyesexamined
203.seemv.好像，似乎He~shappy/agoodman.He~stohavesaidit.
It~stomethat…在我看来…There~stobe…好像有…
Aftrewhat~edseveralhours,heleft.
204.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年；atanearlyage;attheageof…;
ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.
205.powern.能力，动力，权利，电力
beyondone’spower超出能力范围inpower执政
powerstation发电站comeintopower上台执政powerfailure停电
206.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.
207.blowv.吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁
n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击
208.avoiddoing避免，防止
209.ruinv.毁坏n.毁坏；废墟【多用复数】ruinsomebody/something
Thecountrywasruinedbythewar.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.
Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.
Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain~s.成为废墟
210.decisionn.makeadecision
211.interest1）v.interestsb.Iboughtthebookthatinterestedmemost.
2）n.1兴趣show/have/feel/expressinterestin…
loseinterestin…Iwatchedthegamewithinterest.
2利益常用复数形式protectcustomers’interests
3aplaceofinterest/placesofinterest
212.thoughtn.思考，思想，念头
Onsecondthought，hedecidedtoaccepthisinvitation.
deepinthought=lostinthought沉思
213.other/another/theother/others/theothers
otherthan=except=besides除了
We’regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatIwillbehereallsummer.
theotherday/week前几天，前几周anotherday/time改天，下次
214.thankn.Thankstoalotofhardwork,wesucceed.HowcanIexpressmythankstoyou?
v.thanksbforsth/doingsth
215.circlen.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.
216.removeHeremovedhishandfromhershoulder.拿开，移走
removeone’seyesfromthepicture把目光从画上移开
removethefamilyto把家搬到……removeone’sshoes/coat脱下
removethedirtfromthedoor清除，去掉removeone’sdoubt打消某人的疑虑
removeastudentfromschool将一个学生开除出学校
217.decline拒绝，谢绝，下降
Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.
Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.
218.can否定：
cannot=can’t
can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住
cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过
Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.
219.sightn.视力，视觉；望见；视野[u];景象[c]Ihavegood/bad~.
catch~of…atfirst~lose~of…outof~atthesightof
Thereisnotaboatin~.thebeautiful~sofBeijing
220.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?
来点鸡肉怎么样？
Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。
221.agreevi.同意；应允
1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.
②表示一致；“对…适宜”：
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4）agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5）reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6）Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.
222.arisearosearisenvi.1）出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。
2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。
223.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits
224.fairadj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的，金黄的：
n.博览会
afairprice/fairskin/afairday/fairhairfairlypretty
225.repairvt&n.修理under~正在修理
226.continuev.继续continuedoing/todo/with
227.generousadj.慷慨大方的Its~ofyoutolendmethecar.be~tosb对某人慷慨
丰盛的a~meal.generosityn.
228.swellv.1）膨胀，增长
Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.
2）隆起Thesailsswelledinthewind.
3）骄傲自大，情绪高涨
229.instructv.~sbtodoShearrivedat10o’clockas~ed.
Theletter~himtoreporttoheadquartersimmediately.
instructionn.followone’sinstructionscarryout/ignoreone’s~s
230.raisevt.使升高，提高，举起，筹措，饲养，抚养
1）raiseone’shand/voice举起手、抬高声音2）raisemoney筹集钱
3）Iwasraisedbymyauntonthefarm.
231.decoratev.装饰修饰decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章
decorateAwithB装点，布置decoratesb.forbravery因为勇敢授予奖章
232.effortn.努力makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力
sparenoeffort不遗余力
233.populationn.人口；数量havealarge/smallpopulation人口多、少
Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing.Seventypercentofthepopulationareworkers.
haveapopulationof数字…有……人口
234.introducev.introductionn.1introducesb.tosb./oneself
2introducesb.tosth.使初次了解Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasuresofsailing。
3introducenewtechnology4anintroductiontoEnglishgrammar
235.settlevt.解决，调停；整理；使平静；安放；支付，结账vi.安定，定居；停息，停留；稳定下来~aquestion/~inNewYork
Abird~donthebranch.Waituntiltheexcitementhas~ddown.
236.humorn.----humourousadj.
n.Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumor.
Theyfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.
v.shethoughtitbesttohumorhimratherthangetintoanargument.
237.receivevt收到receivealetter
receiveagoodeducation/awarmwelcomeTheplaywaswellreceived.受到好评
238.rightadj.正当的；正确的；右边的adv正确地n.公正，正确；权利；右边
allright好吧That’sallright.回答道歉
havethe~todosth有权利干turntothe~=turnright向右转，
onthe~在右边keeptothe~靠右边走
239.customn.风俗，习俗；个人习惯
Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.
Itwashercustomtoriseearly.
240.relationn.关系；亲戚relativeadj.有关的；相对的；n.亲戚
the~betweencauseandeffect因果之间的关系AberelativetoBA与B有关
241.overprep.adv.takeover接管getover克服overagain重新
overandagain反复地over=morethan超过overdinner/acoffee在…期间
242.knowledgen.
1Knowledgeispower.2haveagoodknowledgeof…
243.uselessbe~todo/be~doingsth
Heknewitwas~toprotestIt’s~worryingaboutit.
usen.1）makeuseof…2）beofgreatusetosb/beofnousetosb
3）Itisnousedoingsth
244.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1）arguefor/against赞成/反对
2）arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事
3）arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事
245.drink-drank-drunkn.饮料v.喝
drinkto为……干杯Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.
drunk喝醉的drunken喝醉了的
246.partlyadv部分地，在一定程度上1）。
Theroadispartlyfinished.
2）。
Ididn’tenjoythetripverymuch,partlybecauseoftheweather.
3）。
Hewasonlypartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.
247.awardn.奖金，奖品v.授予，给予
248.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.
249.wasten.浪费，废物vt.浪费wastetimedoingwastetimeonsth
Itisawasteoftime/energy/moneydoingsth.
250.participatev参加，参与Participant参与者participation参与
Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.
251.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusydoing忙于做busilyadv
252.pretendv.pretendtodo
253.upseta.心烦的，苦恼的Thenthefriendwentaway,andthewriterwasextremelyupset.
beupsettodosth:
Shewasupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.
beupsetthatclause:
HersisterwasveryupsetthatherfamilyhadtomovetoCalifornia.
beupsetabout/oversth:
Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.
254.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节
255.operatev.操作，手术operateacomputer操作电脑operatingsystem操作系统
operateonapatient给病人手术operatingtable手术台
operationn.操作，手术inoperation工作中
Thenewruleswillcomeintooperationfromnextweek.开始工作，生效
putsth.intooperation/practice实施
256.soonadv.马上；很快；不久Howsoonwillwebeback?
Pleasesenditassoonaspossible.
thesooner…thebetter;soonerorlater;nosooner…than…
257.panicn/vpanickedpanicking1）。
There’snopanic.
2）。
Theywereinastateofpanic.3）。
There’snopointgettingintopanicabouttheexams.
4）。
IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofmyhouse.5）。
Thegunfirepanickedmyhorse.
258.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事
Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅请再讲一遍
259.narrow/narrowlyadj./adv.狭窄的，勉强的，v.缩小anarrowvictory险胜
bebeatennarrowly差点儿，以毫厘之差Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.狭隘的
Sheescapedinjurynarrowly.险些inthenarrow/broadsense狭义/广义上
260.needv./n.需要Theybadlyneedachange.
Thereisnoneedforsb.todo/havenoneedtodo…没有必要做…
Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.
Ihavenoneedtoopentheletter.inneedof需要
ifneedbe=ifnecessary如果有必要/需要
Thereisalwaysfoodinthefreezerifneedbe.Iaminneedofsomefreshair.
261.spareadj.不用的闲置的；备用的；空闲的多余的
Wehaveasparebedroom,ifyouliketostay.
Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.
asparekey/tyre;inone’ssparetime
v.尽力破费；抽出匀出；饶命
Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappy.Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.
Surelyyoucansparemeafewminutes.Thereisjustafewminutestospare.
262.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会
263.fixv.修理，安装，确定，决定Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed?
Thecarcan’tstart—canyoufixit?
Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.
Thisisafixedphrase.
264.handv传递n手，指针haveahandingive/lendsbahand
handin/out/downfromhandtohand
ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…
265.persuadev.说服，劝说persuadesbtosth=persuadesbintodoingsth
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoing
使相信Ipersuadedhimofthetruth.=Ipersuadedhimtha
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