英语高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Americancollegestudentsarebecomingmoreadventuresomeastheystudyabroad,showinglessinterestsinEnglish-speakingdestinationssuchasGreatBritainandAustraliaandmoreinsuchcountriesasChina,India,ArgentinaandBrazil.

   Britainremainedthemostpopularstudydestinationin2005,accordingtoannualfiguresfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducation,followedbyItaly,SpainandFrance.ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby8%.Thegrowthcameinnon-EnglishspeakingEuropeancountriesandinAsia.ChinaisnowtheeighthmostpopulardestinationforAmericanstudents,attractingnearly6,400in2005,up35%fromthenumberoftheyearbefore.ArgentinaandIndiasawincreasesofmorethan50%.

   AllanGoodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,saidthatarangeoffactorscontributedtothetrend,fromgrowingawarenessofglobalizationaftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001,toprogramssuchasformerPresidentBush'sNationalSecurityLanguageInitiative,whichtrainssoldiers,intelligenceofficersanddiplomatsinforeignlanguages.“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldoutthere,”hesaid.

   Otherfiguresshowedtheflowofstudentsintheoppositedirection,fromforeigncountriesintoAmericanuniversities.Theinstitutefoundthatinternationalenrollment（入学）inAmericanhighereducationremainedsteadyatabout565,000.Thefiguresareofkeeninteresttouniversities,whichdependonforeignstudentsforteachingandresearchhelp,andtopolicy-makers,whoconsideritimportant,asfutureforeignleadersmaybefamiliarwiththeUnitedStates.Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.OthercountriesthatshowlargepercentageincreasesinthenumberofstudentssenttotheUSincludeNepalandVietnam,whileJapan,TurkeyandMalaysiasawdeclines.About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScomefromAsia.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descended”inParagraph2means?

A. Changed.                        

B. Declined.                        

C. Multiplied.                        

D. Increased.

（2）WhydomoreAmericanstudentsstudyinAsia?

A. Theyexpecttogetmoreteachingandresearchhelp.         

B. TheyloseconfidenceinEnglish-speakingcountries.

C. Theyareafraidthatterroristattackswillhappenagain.         

D. Theyprefertoexploreadifferentworldfromtheirown.

（3）WhereweremostforeignstudentsinAmericafromin2005?

A. China.                              

B. India.                              

C. Argentina.                              

D. Britain.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. Therewere6,400AmericanstudentsstudyinginChinain2005.         

B. ChinesestudentstoAmericawilloverpassIndiansinthefuture.

C. InternationalenrollmentinAmericanhighereducationchangedalot.         

D. AsianstudentsaccountforalargepartofforeignstudentsinAmerica.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人国外留学的情况。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby8%.”这句话的后半句的意思是“尽管美国学生在国外的人数增长了8%”，由此推知“但是在英国和澳大利亚学习的美国学生人数下降了一点，”故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldoutthere,”可知，现在越来越多的美国学生来到亚洲是因为他们更喜欢从自己的世界去探索不同的世界。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.”可知，在2005年美国多数的外国学生都来自印度。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScomefromAsia.”可知，在美国，亚洲学生占外国学生的很大一部分。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   OnBroadway

   Dearfriendsandcommunity,

   Wearehappytointroduceournewshow,OnBroadway.

   Thiswillbeanightofthemostentertaining,andthrillingBroadwayShowssetonstage.

   Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsinourspectacularshow.

   Youwillexperiencedramatictangos（探戈）,elegantwaltzes（华尔兹）,and muchmore.

   Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusic,andbeautifulcostumes.

   Date:

February20-April4,4-6pm

   Admission:

$20presale/$25onthedoor

   SummerCamp

   Ouruniqueandfunsummercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.

   Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination（协调）,balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.

   Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.

   Date:

MondayJuly9-FridayJuly13,9am-12:

30pm

   ChildrenAges5&Up

   NorthCarolinaOpen

   IamexcitedtoinviteyoutoattendtheNorthCarolinaOpen,Charlotte'sfirstNDCArecognizeddancecompetition.

   LocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon'tforget.Takepartinaneleganteveningofdancing,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolf.

   Enjoyafulldayofdancingwithworld-classjudgesandscholarshipopportunities.

   Date:

September21

   Admission:

$30

   GeneralInformation:

YusimiCruz,Phone:

（704）892-7000

   DanceCenterUSAisturning7yearsold,socomeandcelebratewithus!

   AnniversaryGala

   Winebar,appetizers（开胃菜）,greatmusic,andspecialperformancesbyDanceCenterstudentsandprofessionalswillbewaitingforyou.

   Also,anawardceremonywillbeheldtorecognizetheoutstandingachievementofourstudentsinthepastyear.

   Date:

FridayApril29,8-10pm

   PartyAdmission:

$15

（1）HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforatickettoOnBroadwayifyoubookinadvance?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30

（2）Howdochildrenbenefitfromthesummercamp?

A.Ithelpsstrengthentheirbodies.

B.Itenablesthemtolearnfromfamousdancers.

C.Theygainusefulcampingskills.

D.Theylearnhowtogetonwiththeirparents.

（3）WhicheventisavailableinAprilatagoodprice?

A.OnBroadway

B.SummerCamp

C.NorthCarolinaOpen

D.AnniversaryGala

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个娱乐活动：

百老汇音乐剧；夏令营；北卡罗来纳州的舞蹈公开赛以及一个周年庆典。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据OnBroadway部分中的“Admission:

$20presale”提前购票$20，可知，提前预定OnBroadway的门票，只需要$20。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Summercamp部分中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination（协调）,balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.”在玩得开心的同时，夏令营的参与者能够改善他们的身体协调性、平衡性、坐立的姿势以及身体状况，可知，参加夏令营能帮助同学们强壮身体。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据OnBroadway部分中的“ Date:

February20-April4,4-6pm”从2月20日持续到4月4日；AnniversaryGala部分中的“ Date:

FridayApril29,8-10pm”4月29日晚上8点到10点，都可以在四月内观看。

再根据OnBroadway部分中的“ Admission:

$20presale/$25onthedoor”提前预定$20，现场买票$25；以及AnniversaryGala部分中的“PartyAdmission:

$15”$15，可知，AnniversaryGala的门票更便宜一些。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing（使用牙线）helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.

   Itmayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainsttheregerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.

   Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence（发生率）oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.

   Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenifflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetohelpyourteeth.Thisisenoughofareasonforeveryonetoflosstheirteetheveryday.

（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A. foodstuckbetweenyourteethmayhurtyourteeth

B. allofthedoctorsagreethatflossingisgoodforyourheart

C. doctors'judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearch

D. noteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy

（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3isto________.

A. provideanexample                                         

B. makeacomparison

C. introduceanewtopic                                      

D. developthepreviousstatement

（3）Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A. Itisafactthatflossingcanhelpyourheartaswellasyourteeth.

B. Thereisnogoodreasontobelievethatflossingwillhelpyourheart.

C. Becausedoctors