英语高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

1、英语高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil. Britain

2、remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroa

3、d rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%. Allan Goodman,

4、 president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains sol

5、diers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out there,” he said. Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that

6、 international enrollment (入学) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar

7、with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan,

8、Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.（1）What does the underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means? A.Changed.B.Declined.C.Multiplied.D.Increased.（2）Why do more American students study in Asia? A.They expect to get more teaching and resea

9、rch help.B.They lose confidence in English-speaking countries.C.They are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again.D.They prefer to explore a different world from their own.（3）Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005? A.China.B.India.C.Argentina.D.Britain.（4）What can we infer f

10、rom the passage? A.There were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.B.Chinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.C.International enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.D.Asian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.【答案】（1）B（2）

11、D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人国外留学的情况。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%.”这句话的后半句的意思是“尽管美国学生在国外的人数增长了8%”，由此推知“但是在英国和澳大利亚学习的美国学生人数下降了一点，”故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“What

12、Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out there,”可知，现在越来越多的美国学生来到亚洲是因为他们更喜欢从自己的世界去探索不同的世界。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2.”可知，在2005年美国多数的外国学生都

13、来自印度。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.”可知，在美国，亚洲学生占外国学生的很大一部分。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 On Broadway Dear friends and community, We are happy to introduce our new show, On Broadway. This wil

14、l be a night of the most entertaining, and thrilling Broadway Shows set on stage. We would like to honor some of these world class acts in our spectacular show. You will experience dramatic tangos (探戈), elegant waltzes (华尔兹), and much more. This production will attract you with its creative dancing,

15、 exciting music, and beautiful costumes. Date: February 20 - April 4, 4 - 6 pm Admission: $20 presale/$25 on the door Summer Camp Our unique and fun summer camp features dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance,

16、 posture, and physical condition. For the last day, we have planned a performance for family and friends to show everything we have learned during the camp. Date: Monday July 9 - Friday July 13, 9 am - 12:30 pm Children Ages 5 & Up North Carolina Open I am excited to invite you to attend the North C

17、arolina Open, Charlottes first NDCA recognized dance competition. Located in the beautiful Ballantyne Resort, this is an event you wont forget. Take part in an elegant evening of dancing, then relax in the spa or get away for a round of golf. Enjoy a full day of dancing with world-class judges and s

18、cholarship opportunities. Date: September 21 Admission: $30 General Information: Yusimi Cruz, Phone: (704) 892-7000 Dance Center USA is turning 7 years old, so come and celebrate with us! Anniversary Gala Wine bar, appetizers (开胃菜), great music, and special performances by Dance Center students and

19、professionals will be waiting for you. Also, an award ceremony will be held to recognize the outstanding achievement of our students in the past year. Date: Friday April 29, 8-10 pm Party Admission: $15（1）How much do you have to pay for a ticket to On Broadway if you book in advance? A.$15B.$20C.$25

20、D.$30（2）How do children benefit from the summer camp? A.It helps strengthen their bodies.B.It enables them to learn from famous dancers.C.They gain useful camping skills.D.They learn how to get on with their parents.（3）Which event is available in April at a good price? A.On BroadwayB.Summer CampC.No

21、rth Carolina OpenD.Anniversary Gala【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个娱乐活动：百老汇音乐剧；夏令营；北卡罗来纳州的舞蹈公开赛以及一个周年庆典。 （1）考查细节理解。根据On Broadway部分中的“Admission: $20 presale”提前购票$20，可知，提前预定On Broadway的门票，只需要$20。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Summer camp部分中的“While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordinat

22、ion (协调), balance, posture, and physical condition.”在玩得开心的同时，夏令营的参与者能够改善他们的身体协调性、平衡性、坐立的姿势以及身体状况，可知，参加夏令营能帮助同学们强壮身体。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据On Broadway部分中的“Date: February 20 - April 4, 4 - 6 pm”从2月20日持续到4月4日；Anniversary Gala部分中的“Date: Friday April 29, 8-10 pm”4月29日晚上8点到10点，都可以在四月内观看。再根据On Broadway部分中的“Admi

23、ssion: $20 presale/$25 on the door”提前预定$20，现场买票$25；以及Anniversary Gala部分中的“Party Admission: $15”$15，可知，Anniversary Gala的门票更便宜一些。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts

24、 germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. It may seem strange that somet

25、hing you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood.Germs that get into the blood can then attack your h

26、eart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think tha

27、t the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean th

28、at when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your

29、teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.（1）From the p

30、assage, we know that _.A.food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teethB.all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heartC.doctors judgment about flossing is based on medical researchD.not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy（2）The underlined sentence in Para

31、graph 3 is to _.A.provide an exampleB.make a comparisonC.introduce a new topicD.develop the previous statement（3）Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph?A.It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.B.There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart.C.Because doctors