山东省学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

山东省学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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山东省学年高一英语上学期期中试题

高一英语上学期期中试题

第I卷

第1部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第2部分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whatwillthemandonext?

A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.

2Howoldisthewomannow?

A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.

3Whatissmallforthewoman?

A.TheT-shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.

4Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmisworththemoney.

5Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?

A.It’sreallyverybig.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.

7Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?

A.At3:

00.B.At4:

00.C.At5:

00.

9Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?

A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.

11Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?

A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.

12Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?

A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.

14Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

15Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

16Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?

A.Theypaidforthehousing.

B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.

C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.

18Whatwasanurse’smainduty?

A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.

19HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?

A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.

20Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Lowerclassfamilies.

B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.

C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?

ChildreninBrazil

School

TheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend（上学）schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.

Play

Footballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.

Family

Brazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!

ChildreninFrance

School

Theschooldaybeginsfrom8:

00amto4:

00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.

Play

Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.

Family

MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool（幼儿园）childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.

France haslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.

ChildreninJapan

School

SchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive（竞争的）.Evenpre-schoolersmayattend“cramming（填鸭式教学的）schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.

Play

ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.

Family

HomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.

21.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?

①Kiteflying.             ②Bicycling.③Football.                ④Pelote.

A.①②③            B.②③④C.①④              D.①②③④

22.WhatisacrècheinFrance?

A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.

B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.

C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.

D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.

23.InJapan,manychildren________.

A.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistB.liketoreadcomicbooks

C.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD.donotattendschool

B

Toseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.

Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto

Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?

Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou’retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.

__________________________

Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs（纪念品）toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.

Youcanmeetagoodfriend

Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.

 Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou 

Whenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?

Let’sfindouthow...

24.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.

C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.

25.What’sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?

A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.

C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?

A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.B.Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.

C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D.It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.

27.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout________.

A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB.howtravelcanbenefitpeople

C.whatwecanlearnfromtravelD.howtofindatravelpartner

C

Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.

   ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggers（慢跑者）andnon-joggersfor12years. Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie. Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour. Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers. Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries（动脉）. Overtime, thiscancauseseriousinjuries.

PeterSchnohr, aresearcherinCopenhagen, said, “Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy（寿命）, joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderate（适度的）paceisagoodstrategy. Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary, anditmaybeharmful.”

Theimplications（暗示）ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi, yogaandbrisk（轻快的）walkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events, triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling. AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott, anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy, “Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth. Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”.

28.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.hard            B.regular         C.practical       D.flexible

29.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to______.

A.suggestgivingupjogging           B.showrisksofdoingsports

C.providesupportiveevidence         D.introducetheresearchprocess

30.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?

A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.      B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.

C.Itwillbringmuchpressure.            D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenext?

A.Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.B.Moreexercisemean